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Pinus ponderosa

Pinus ponderosa

8.9
A tall pine tree from western North America with dark green needles in small groups and thick dark brown bark
  • noun
  • /ˈpaɪnəs ˌpɒndəˈroʊzə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pino ponderosa
  • The Pinus ponderosa tree can grow up to 200 feet tall.

Examples

  • The Pinus ponderosa is one of the most important timber species in the western United States.

  • We spent our vacation hiking through a forest dominated by Pinus ponderosa.

  • Researchers are studying how Pinus ponderosa adapts to changes in climate.

  • Many Pinus ponderosas thrive in the mountainous regions of California.

  • The Pinus ponderosa tree can grow up to 200 feet tall, making it a remarkable sight in the forest.

  • We spent our vacation hiking through a forest dominated by Pinus ponderosa, where the tall trees provided ample shade.

  • The Pinus ponderosa is one of the most important timber species in the western United States, valued for its sturdy wood.

Synonyms

ponderosa
vsPinus ponderosa
  • US
2 8.9

A large pine tree from western North America with thick, scaly bark

is the species name that emphasizes thick dark bark rather than scaly texture
ponderosa pine
vsPinus ponderosa
  • US
2 6.8

A tall tree from western North America that has long green needles and thick dark bark

is the scientific species name rather than the common label
bull pine
vsPinus ponderosa
  • US
8.1

A tall pine tree with dark green needles in groups of two to five and thick dark bark when mature

is the formal scientific species name used in taxonomy
western yellow pine
vsPinus ponderosa
  • US
7.6

A tall pine tree from western North America with dark green needles

is the scientific species name rather than a regional common term

Surface Forms

Morphology

Pinus + ponderosa

This is a Latin binomial formed from the genus name 'Pinus' and the specific epithet 'ponderosa', both of which directly point to a kind of pine tree; together they unambiguously denote a species of pine. Biological naming is a regular compositional pattern and, given the provided constituent meanings, a B1 learner who knows both parts would be able to infer that this refers to a particular tall pine species.

Etymology

Pinus ponderosa comes from Latin words: Pinus means 'pine' and ponderosa means 'heavy'. Early explorers used 'heavy pine' for these trees because they have very thick bark and large trunks, so the name helps you remember that this is a big, sturdy pine.