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Orwellian

Orwellian

13 9.9
About a society with constant spying, heavy propaganda and no personal freedom
  • adjective
  • /ɔrˈwɛliən/
  • Literature
translation icon : orwelliano
  • The new surveillance laws proposed by the administration are seen by many as an Orwellian threat to personal freedoms.

So like this is an example of how our world is becoming increasingly Orwellian.

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Examples

  • The Clinton administration's foreign policy critics ridiculed the change as an Orwellian word game to rationalize a misguided policy of engaging odious regimes.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The Central Office of Information sounds like the most Orwellian that I've ever heard.

  • And I, I feel that we truly are in this Orwellian situation.

  • What, what happens when, you know, the Orwellian world, if that were ever a thing, actually happens, is that used?

  • In this particular war, it's Orwellian to think making war can end it.

    Blog text (8)
  • I have to admit I find the whole thing a bit too Orwellian for my tastes.

    Blog text (4)
  • How strange to live in an Orwellian state that poses as a democracy.

    Blog text (11)
  • But this level of Orwellian hypocrisy is par for the course for these people.

    Blog text (17)
  • Then he began fighting his way through the Orwellian labyrinth of Chinese bureaucracy.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In a truly Orwellian way, the Clinton administration defined "unity" as "democratic" and "secession" as "anti-democratic."

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

tyrannical
vsOrwellian
25 7.9

Using power to treat people cruelly and unfairly

centers on organised mass control through surveillance and false information
dystopian
vsOrwellian
  • Literature
14 8.3

A society, often in the future, where people suffer under cruel rule

focuses on surveillance, propaganda, and loss of individual freedoms
fascistic
vsOrwellian
3 9.9

Showing extreme government control that stops people's freedom

emphasizes state surveillance and propaganda rather than ideology alone
dystopic
vsOrwellian
  • Literature
1 8.8

A society where people suffer and have little freedom

highlights the specific features of state control and messaging
Hitlerian
vsOrwellian
  • Literature
1 9.8

A cruel, violent style like Adolf Hitler and the Nazis used

applies more generally to surveillance states and everyday propaganda

How Dystopian

totalitarian
  • Formal
47 8.9
Orwellian
  • Literature
13 9.9
oppressive
43 6.3
repressive
30 7.0
authoritarian
58 7.5
restrictive
52 4.7

Surface Forms

Orwellian positive

Morphology

Orwellian = Orwell (semi-transparent) = Orwell + ian

The adjective is transparently formed from the proper noun 'Orwell' plus '-ian', but its dystopian/political sense is a conventional extension rather than a fully compositional meaning.

Etymology

Orwellian comes from the name George Orwell, the writer of Nineteen Eighty-Four, where the famous 'Big Brother' watches everyone and the state controls truth. So Orwellian describes a society or idea with constant spying, propaganda, and little personal freedom.