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Orthodox

Orthodox

55 7.0
A branch of Christianity that follows Eastern church traditions
  • adjective
  • /ˈɔrθəˌdɑks/
translation icon : ortodoxo
  • This diaspora has maintained its Greek culture, its Orthodox faith, and often its language.
  • Orthodox Church
  • Eastern Orthodox
  • Orthodox Christianity

And then all these other national tongues, Orthodox churches, they don't look quite the same.

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Examples

  • You have to yes, you have to be a baptized and confirmed member of the Eastern Orthodox Church to take communion in an Orthodox Church.

  • The involvement of the Russian Orthodox Church at Vatican II was something extraordinary.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Down to the Russian Orthodox church, and then was it left or right?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Leaving any Orthodox religion is not easy.

  • Do you know the orthodox church by Lincoln Park?

  • What do we know about the Greek Orthodox Church?" his producer asked.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The Lithuanians, most of them were Orthodox, and very often they were related to people on the other side.

  • Father was the only Russian Orthodox priest left in the Aleutians.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Some hailed Moscow as the Third Rome, the seat of Orthodox Christian faith.

  • The vibrant murals inside the Orthodox church depicted scenes from biblical stories.

Synonyms

Byzantine
vsOrthodox
4 9.1

Relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church and its traditions

covers general traditions and members not only liturgies or rites
Eastern Orthodox
vsOrthodox
3 5.7

Relating to the Christian church that follows Eastern traditions and worship

is identical in meaning but uses a single-word label for the same church
orthodoxical
vsOrthodox
  • Archaic
8.9

Relating to the Eastern Christian church that follows old religious traditions

is the common single-word form rather than the formal adjectival term

Compounds

A group of Christian churches that follow old Byzantine worship and traditions

11 4.2

A person who strictly follows the traditional religious laws of Judaism

Relating to the part of the Christian church that is based in Russia

Relating to the Eastern Christian church and traditions of Greece

A person who follows traditional Jewish rules very strictly

Relating to the Christian church that follows Eastern traditions and worship

A large Eastern Christian church in Russia led by a church leader called the Patriarch

A branch of Judaism that follows traditional Jewish laws and customs strictly

The main Christian church in Greece that follows the Eastern Orthodox tradition

Very strict about following traditional Jewish rules

A group of Christian churches that follow Eastern ways of worship and do not accept the Pope's authority

Relating to Jewish people who follow strict religious rules

A Christian church in Armenia that began around year 300 and keeps old traditions

A Christian church also called the Eastern Orthodox Church that follows Byzantine rites

orthodox sleep
  • Archaic
7.4

A stage of sleep without quick eye movements or dreaming when the body repairs itself

Surface Forms

Orthodox positive

Morphology

Orthodox = ortho + dox

Formed from Greek combining elements 'ortho-' and '-dox' which are not standalone English words and are unlikely to be known by a B1 learner, so the religious sense cannot be derived from the components.

Etymology

Orthodox comes from the Greek parts ortho- meaning 'straight' or 'right' and doxa meaning 'belief' or 'opinion'; you can see ortho- in orthodontist, who makes teeth 'straight'. So the Orthodox Church is the branch that keeps the old, 'right' beliefs and ways of worship.