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Neandertal

Neandertal

7.2
An extinct group of humans that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago
  • noun
  • /niˈændərˌtɑl/
  • UK
translation icon : neandertal
  • Did Neandertals use tools for hunting?
  • Neandertals and humans

Examples

  • Neandertals lived in Neandertals and parts of Asia until going extinct about 30,000 years ago.

  • Western European Neandertals usually have a more robust form and are sometimes called "classic Neandertals."

  • Archaeologists study Neandertal tools to learn about their daily lives.

  • DNA analysis shows that modern humans share some genes with Neandertal populations.

  • The remains of a Neandertal were discovered in a cave in Germany.

  • The Neandertal remains were discovered in a cave in Germany.

  • Neandertals had a sloping face, which is a characteristic feature of their Neandertals structure.

Synonyms

Neanderthal man
vsNeandertal
  • Specialized
1 7.4

An early human who lived long ago in Europe and western Asia

uses the other spelling favored in some sources
Neanderthal
vsNeandertal
  • Slang
1 7.5

A kind of early human that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago

specifies the classification strictly as a species
Neandertal man
vsNeandertal
  • UK
9.3

A type of human that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago and is now extinct

is the same species named without the added human noun
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
vsNeandertal
  • Specialized
9.9

An extinct type of human that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago

treats the group as a full species rather than a subspecies

Compounds

A type of human that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago and is now extinct

Surface Forms

Neandertal singular
Neandertals plural

Etymology

Neandertal comes from the name of a valley in Germany, made of Neander + tal, where important bones were found; tal means 'valley', like the English word 'dale'. So Neandertal simply means the people 'from' that valley, which is why the extinct human species has this name.