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Neanderthal man

Neanderthal man

1 7.4
An early human who lived long ago in Europe and western Asia
  • noun
  • /niˈændərˌθɔl mæn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hombre de Neandertal
  • During the prior hundred thousand years or so, mankind shared the world with other variants of Erect man, such as Archaic man in Asia and Neanderthal man in Europe, and their lifestyle seemed similar.

Examples

  • The fact that Neanderthal man, Homo de Cro-Magnon, and others looked so different from us now is because of random genetic drift, not because of positive selection.

    Blog text (3)
  • Studies of Neanderthal man have shown they were skilled hunters and gatherers.

  • There was no way this Neanderthal man could be real, thought Mary, but if it were...

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The Neanderthal man, hunter-gatherer, seeks nourishment.

  • The Neanderthal man suddenly disappeared in favor of Homo de Cro-Magnon.

    Blog text (3)
  • Cuozzo (1998) provides a dentist's careful analysis of the evidence for Neanderthal man.

    Blog text (8)
  • Because back in the wilderness when the Neanderthal man was didn't have of a fire and he wanted to get warm, a person next to him warmed him.

  • It serves notice on the country that Neanderthal man is organizing in these forlorn backwaters of the land, led by a fanatic, rid of sense and devoid of conscience.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The discovery of Neanderthal man remains significant in understanding human evolution.

  • Archaeologists found tools used by Neanderthal man in the cave paintings of southern France.

Synonyms

Neanderthal
vsNeanderthal man
  • Slang
1 7.5

A kind of early human that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago

states the group definitively as a species
Neandertal
vsNeanderthal man
  • UK
7.2

An extinct group of humans that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago

is the same meaning but differs only in spelling form
Neandertal man
vsNeanderthal man
  • UK
9.3

A type of human that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago and is now extinct

is the same meaning but appears as a two word phrase
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
vsNeanderthal man
  • Specialized
9.9

An extinct type of human that lived in Europe and western Asia long ago

uses a broader species label rather than a subspecies classification

Surface Forms

Morphology

Neanderthal + man

If a learner knows 'Neanderthal' (the archaic human species) and 'man' (a human), the phrase straightforwardly denotes a human individual of that species, so the meaning is directly compositional. This noun + noun naming pattern is cross-linguistically common and predictable, making it immediately understandable to learners who know both constituents.

Etymology

Neanderthal man comes from the Neander Valley in Germany, where bones of this early human were found in the 1800s. The part Neanderthal is the place name and man means a human, so the name came to mean an 'extinct' kind of human.