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May beetle

May beetle

7.2
A large beetle that appears in late spring whose larvae eat plant roots and can damage lawns
  • noun
  • UK
translation icon : escarabajo de mayo
  • The May beetle is often seen in gardens.

Examples

  • The larvae of the May beetle can cause significant damage to lawns by feeding on the roots.

  • Have you ever spotted a May beetle before?

  • Children used to collect May beetles in jars during the late spring evenings.

  • Every spring, May beetles swarm around the porch lights in our neighborhood.

  • In late spring, I noticed a shiny May beetle crawling on my garden flowers.

  • The larvae of the May beetle can damage the roots of plants in your yard.

  • We saw several May beetles flying around the porch light on warm evenings.

Synonyms

June bug
vsMay beetle
  • US
1 5.8

A large brown beetle seen in late spring that often flies to lights

is a broader name for similar late spring beetles that damage plants
May bug
vsMay beetle
  • UK
7.5

A large brown beetle that appears in late spring and whose young eat plant roots

is an alternative common name for the same insect
June beetle
vsMay beetle
  • US
5.4

A large brown beetle that appears in late spring and whose larvae eat grass roots

is the general term covering such late spring rootfeeding beetles
melolonthid beetle
vsMay beetle
  • Specialized
9.9

A brown beetle like a May bug that often damages plants

is the specific common insect type within that broader family
Melolonthidae
vsMay beetle
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of beetles like May beetles or chafers

names one common insect within that grouped family
Macrodactylus
vsMay beetle
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of beetles like June bugs that often eat plant leaves

refers to the general insect type rather than a single genus
cockchafer
vsMay beetle
  • UK
9.9

A large brown beetle that eats plant leaves and whose young eat roots

covers the same damaging late spring beetle type more generally
Melolontha melolontha
vsMay beetle
  • Specialized
9.9

A large brown beetle whose adults eat leaves and larvae eat roots

is the general category for similar species that appear in late spring
chafer
vsMay beetle
8.6

A beetle whose young eat plant roots and can damage lawns

is the specific common large late spring beetle that often damages plants

Surface Forms

May beetle singular
May beetles plural

Morphology

May + beetle

The meaning 'a beetle associated with the month of May' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'May' (the month) with 'beetle' (an insect); a B1 learner who knows both words can infer this referent. This noun compound follows a common, compositional naming pattern (month + animal) found across languages, so its sense is immediately comprehensible from the constituents.

Etymology

May beetle gets its name from when people saw it: the big brown beetles often appear in the month of May, flying around porch lights on warm spring evenings. Because of this, the name now means 'a large spring beetle whose young eat plant roots and can damage lawns'.