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Erse

Erse

9.9
A Gaelic language spoken in Scotland and Ireland, especially Scottish Gaelic
  • noun
  • /ɜrs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : erse
  • Owen learned to speak Erse while studying the history of Scotland.

Examples

  • Ossian's Erse epics were an imposture, a forgery, and to this day the only evidence that they ever existed.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It's erse for Owen.

  • The ancient epic poems were written in Erse, reflecting the culture of the time.

  • Many scholars are interested in studying Erse to better understand Scottish history.

Synonyms

Gaelic
vsErse
4 9.3

A language from the Celtic family spoken in Scotland or Ireland

is more focused on Scotland and historical usage for Ireland
Irish Gaelic
vsErse
1 8.6

A traditional language of Ireland, often called Irish

is mainly applied to Scottish usage though it can mean Irish historically
1 6.0

A Celtic language that people speak in Ireland, also called Gaeilge

is used more for Scottish speech while sometimes referring to Irish
Erse language
vsErse
  • Archaic
9.8

A name for the Gaelic languages of Ireland and Scotland

is the same meaning but used as a short historical label
9.3

A Celtic language spoken in Scotland, mainly in the Highlands and islands, different from Irish Gaelic

is used more generally to mean languages of Scotland or Ireland
Scots Gaelic
vsErse
9.6

A Gaelic language spoken in Scotland that is different from Irish

is broader and can refer to both Scottish and Irish forms

A Celtic language spoken in Scotland similar to Irish and Manx

is applied more generally to languages of Scotland or Ireland
7.2

A Celtic language spoken in Ireland and Scotland, for example Irish or Scottish Gaelic

is used especially for the Scottish form rather than the whole group
Irish
vsErse
7.5

A traditional language spoken in Ireland

is often used to mean the Scottish form in other contexts

Compounds

Erse language
  • Archaic
9.8

A name for the Gaelic languages of Ireland and Scotland

Surface Forms

Erse singular
Erse plural

Etymology

Erse comes from old Gaelic names for Ireland like Éire and Erin, which mean 'Ireland' or 'Irish'. So Erse came to mean the Gaelic language spoken in Ireland and later in parts of Scotland, which is why it refers to Irish or Scottish Gaelic.