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Scots Gaelic

Scots Gaelic

9.6
A Gaelic language spoken in Scotland that is different from Irish
  • noun
  • /skɒts ˈɡeɪlɪk/
translation icon : gaélico escocés
  • Many people in Scotland are learning Scots Gaelic to preserve their cultural heritage.

Examples

  • The school offers classes in Scots Gaelic to help students connect with their roots.

  • Well, we know something about it in the sense that the descendent languages from this period in Britain do survive in the form of Welsh and Cornish and Breton, and, slightly more distantly, with Irish and Scots Gaelic.

  • In Scotland, road signs are often bilingual, displaying both English and Scots Gaelic.

Synonyms

Scottish Gaelic
vsScots Gaelic
9.3

A Celtic language spoken in Scotland, mainly in the Highlands and islands, different from Irish Gaelic

is defined as the variety from Scotland that is distinct from Irish and Manx
Scots Gaelic language
vsScots Gaelic
8.3

A Celtic language spoken in Scotland similar to Irish and Manx

stresses being a distinct variety from Scotland rather than closely related
Erse
vsScots Gaelic
  • Archaic
9.9

A Gaelic language spoken in Scotland and Ireland, especially Scottish Gaelic

refers specifically to the modern variety from Scotland rather than a general old name

Surface Forms

Scots Gaelic singular
Scots Gaelics plural

Morphology

Scots + Gaelic

The meaning 'the Gaelic language spoken in Scotland' is directly and compositionally derivable from 'Scots' (relating to Scotland) + 'Gaelic' (a Celtic language). Although 'Scottish Gaelic' is a more common label, the constituent meanings make the referent immediately understandable to learners who know both words.

Etymology

Scots Gaelic gets its name from the parts Scots (people of Scotland) and Gaelic (the old Celtic tongue brought by people from Ireland long ago). Over time that Celtic speech changed in Scotland into its own form, so Scots Gaelic now means the 'language' or 'variety' spoken in Scotland.