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Depression

Depression

222 3.9
A severe worldwide economic decline in the 1930s that caused high unemployment
  • noun
  • /dɪˈprɛʃən/
translation icon : Gran Depresión
  • Yet for the first time since the Great Depression, this productivity performance failed to produce new jobs.
  • Great Depression
  • Depression era
  • 1930s Depression

She went on to say that talking was the Great Depression pastime.

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Examples

  • Had to sell off some, of course, when the Depression hit, and then the dry times.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Bubba and Zeyda serving the first pasteurized milk to the boarders, through the war years when we didn't have any meat, through the Depression when we didn't have anything.

  • A little bit less now on account of the Depression, but it will do.

  • Now during the Depression, folks, that was a sure sign of wealth.

  • Well, I had read enough history about the Depression to know the consequences.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It was the height of the Depression.

  • The global economy was still mired in a depression that had begun more than three years earlier.

    Academic text (2011)
  • United States history of the 1930s and 40s is framed by the Great Depression and World War II.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The unprecedented severity of the depression spurred a flurry of substantive bankruptcy law reforms in the early 1930s.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The Great Depression caused widespread unemployment and hardship for millions of families.

Synonyms

Great Depression
vsDepression
78 4.0

A severe world economic crisis in the 1930s that caused mass unemployment

is the shorter and more general label for the same crisis

Compounds

A severe world economic crisis in the 1930s that caused mass unemployment

clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9

A serious mental illness doctors diagnose that causes long deep sadness and loss of interest and often needs treatment

7 4.8

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

agitated depression
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A long time of deep sadness when someone cannot sit still and is easily annoyed

psychotic depression
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Severe depression where a person loses touch with reality and has hallucinations or false beliefs

dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

endogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.8

A long time of feeling very sad because of changes in the brain, not because of life events

anaclitic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A deep sadness in babies who lose their mother or main caregiver and get little care

anhedonic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A depression where a person cannot feel pleasure in usual activities

exogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.5

A low mood that starts after a life event like loss or divorce

A long, serious time of deep sadness and loss of interest that starts in middle age or after menopause

A low hollow in the ground that often holds water

8.5

A long time of deep sadness and worry without false beliefs or hearing things that are not there

reactive depression
  • Specialized
6.9

A period of deep sadness and low energy after a stressful life event

9.2

A long serious feeling of sadness with very slow movement and little energy that makes starting things hard

unipolar depression
  • Specialized
5.8

A long illness of deep sadness and low energy without periods of very high mood

Surface Forms

Depression singular
Depressions plural

Morphology

Depression = depress (semi-transparent) = depress + ion

Formally a regular nominalization of 'depress', but the conventionalized historical sense 'the Depression' (Great Depression) is an established event name and thus less predictably derived for learners.

Etymology

Depression comes from the parts de- ('down') and press (like the English word 'press' or 'pressure'), so it originally meant 'pressed down'. That's why the Great Depression is the name for the 1930s when the economy and many people's lives were badly 'pressed down' by job loss and poverty.