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American beech

American beech

4.9
A North American tree that loses its leaves in autumn, with smooth gray bark and edible nuts
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən biːtʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : haya americana
  • In the forest, the towering American beech provides shade for many woodland creatures.
  • American beech tree

Examples

  • The major hardwoods are sugar maple, whose brilliant fall foliage attracts numerous visitors in October, American beech, and yellow birch.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Balsam fir, basswood, hemlock, sugar maple, yellow birch, and American beech are also found here.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Common trees are red spruce and balsam fir, interspersed with such broad-leaved species as American beech and sugar maple.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The American beech is known for its smooth gray bark and delicious edible nuts.

  • During autumn, the leaves of the American beech turn a beautiful golden hue, attracting many hikers.

Synonyms

beech
vsAmerican beech
5 4.3

A large tree with smooth grey bark and small nuts you can eat

is specific to the North American species within that group
beech tree
vsAmerican beech
1 3.0

A large tree with smooth grey bark and small nuts inside a prickly cover

is limited to the North American species rather than all temperate ones
Fagus americana
vsAmerican beech
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American tree with light green leaves and nuts you can eat

is the common name used for that species
Fagus grandifolia
vsAmerican beech
  • Specialized
8.1

A beech tree from eastern North America with smooth bark and nuts people and animals eat

is the common name rather than the scientific species label
white beech
vsAmerican beech
  • US
7.4

A North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts

uses the standard common name rather than a color variant
red beech
vsAmerican beech
  • US
8.2

A North American tree with light green leaves and edible nuts

refers to the standard common name rather than the color variant

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + beech

The phrase 'American beech' is a straightforward adjective + noun combination whose meaning (a beech tree from America) is directly and compositionally derived from 'American' and 'beech'. This kind of geographic modifier + species noun is cross-linguistically common and would be immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

American beech points to a type of beech tree that grows in North America. People notice its smooth gray bark and edible nuts, so the word 'American' marks it as the beech found in America, which is why the name means 'a North American beech tree'.