Skip to main content
to wolf down

to wolf down

7 5.8
Eat food very quickly when you are very hungry
  • phrasal verb
  • /wʊlf daʊn/
  • Informal
translation icon : devorar
  • Beavis takes a couple, then starts wolfing down the whole box.
  • wolfed down a sandwich
  • wolfed down breakfast
  • wolfed down their food

Examples

  • The three of them are wolfing down a late lunch.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Chloe gives me a puzzled look, then starts to wolf down linguini and shrimp like she hasn't eaten in a week.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • And after the operation, you can wolf down the whole packet in one go.

  • She'd just wolf down the food for strength and leave.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Inmates typically have five to fifteen minutes to wolf down their food.

    Academic text (2017)
  • You just wolfed down half a sandwich before I even started.

  • At game's end, we ran home, wolfed down our cold chicken sandwiches, and then scurried off to the movies.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Sandy watches Jeffrey happily wolf down his pie.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • On the Nepenthe, the guests wolfed down their food and poured from the salon, sipping from glasses of bubbly.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • At the picnic, I watched him wolf down two hamburgers in just a few minutes.

Synonyms

to down
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
22 5.4

Eat or drink something quickly and completely

adds eagerness and hunger as the main reason for speed
to gobble up
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
19 3.0

To eat something quickly and eagerly

adds the idea that speed comes from strong hunger
to gobble
vsto wolf down
16 2.6

To eat food quickly and noisily without chewing properly

is similar but stresses quick eating due to great hunger
to devour
vsto wolf down
13 2.9

To eat food quickly because you are very hungry

focuses more on very fast eating because of intense hunger
to wolf
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
11 6.1

To eat quickly and greedily

is the same idea but stresses very rapid, eager eating
to suck down
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
9 7.7

To drink or eat something very quickly, often without pausing

specifies that eagerness comes from being extremely hungry
to gulp down
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
6 3.1

To eat or drink something quickly without stopping

adds the sense that speed is caused by great hunger
to stuff one's face
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
3 8.2

To eat a lot of food very quickly

is the same action but stresses urgency from great hunger
to bolt
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
2 4.4

To eat food very quickly without chewing properly

adds that haste usually comes from being very hungry
to demolish
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
2 3.7

Eat all the food very quickly

highlights speed driven specifically by being very hungry
to raven
vsto wolf down
  • Archaic
9.0

To eat something quickly and greedily

is similar but emphasizes very rapid action due to hunger
to bolt down
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
3.7

To eat or drink very quickly, often without chewing

focuses more on doing this because of strong hunger
to shovel in
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
7.7

To eat a lot of food very fast without stopping

is similar but stresses extreme haste caused by hunger
to scarf out
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
8.4

To eat a lot of food very quickly

is like this but highlights urgent hunger as the cause
to garbage down
vsto wolf down
  • Informal
8.9

To eat a lot of food quickly and greedily

adds the idea that speed is due to intense hunger
to guttle
vsto wolf down
  • Archaic
9.9

To eat food quickly and greedily

focuses more on very rapid eating motivated by hunger
to englut
vsto wolf down
  • Archaic
9.9

To eat too much food in a greedy way

is similar but stresses very fast eating from hunger
to nom
vsto wolf down
  • Slang
9.9

To eat something quickly and enjoy it

leans more on speed due to strong hunger rather than just pleasure

Antonyms

56 2.0

To eat small, gentle bites slowly or a little at a time

4 3.9

To give food a certain taste with spices or herbs

How Fast

to wolf down
  • Informal
7 5.8
to gobble
16 2.6
to eat
1.0
to nibble
56 2.0

Surface Forms

wolf down infinitive
wolfed down past participle
wolfing down present participle
wolves down third person singular

Morphology

wolf + down

Both constituents directly contribute to the meaning: 'wolf' (used as a verb meaning to eat greedily) supplies the idea of voracious eating and 'down' conveys rapid consumption, so their combination predictably yields 'eat very quickly and eagerly.' This verb+particle composition follows common English patterns and is likely deducible by a B1 learner who knows the constituent senses.

Etymology

The phrasal verb wolf down may come from the strong image of a hungry wolf taking big bites and pushing food down as fast as it can. So, to 'wolf something down' means 'to eat quickly and eagerly'.