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whole tone

whole tone

1 6.6
An interval of two semitones used in many musical scales
  • noun
  • /hoʊl toʊn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tono entero
  • Then suddenly the whole tone changes; the chant breaks into a rapid, excited hymn of joy.
  • whole tone scale

So we have two augmented triads in the whole tone scale a whole step apart.

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Examples

  • White keys are separated by whole tones.

  • I also prefer the major scale over the whole-tone scale because it combines whole steps and half steps.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Then I come down E whole tone again, but then I go.

  • - The whole tone... - Is just...

  • So we have two augmented triads in the whole tone scale a whole step apart.

  • "Take the 'A' Train," from the same album, provides the opportunity to introduce the use of the whole-tone scale in improvising.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The melody is constructed using a series of whole tones to create a smooth sound.

  • In music theory, a whole tone consists of two semitones, forming the basis of many scales.

  • To play a whole tone, you move from one note to another by skipping a half step.

Synonyms

step
vswhole tone
  • Specialized
19 7.5

A musical pitch change equal to two half steps like C to D

emphasizes its use in constructing scales rather than just naming the interval
whole step
vswhole tone
  • Specialized
1 5.4

The distance between two notes that are two piano keys apart

focuses on use in constructing scales rather than on distance between notes

How Large

octave
  • Specialized
16 4.8
fifth
  • Specialized
5.8
fourth
  • Specialized
1 4.4
third
  • Specialized
14 6.4
whole tone
  • Specialized
1 6.6
semitone
  • Specialized
1 7.0
unison
  • Specialized
7 5.4

Surface Forms

whole tone singular
whole tones plural

Morphology

whole + tone

The meaning (a musical interval of two semitones) is related to the constituents: 'whole' (entire/complete) + 'tone' (a musical pitch), so learners can infer that it denotes a larger or 'full' unit of pitch rather than a single semitone. However, the precise quantitative sense (exactly two semitones) is a specialized, domain-specific detail not predictable from everyday knowledge of the words, so it is only partially transparent — many languages have an equivalent musical term which helps recognition but prior musical knowledge is typically required.

Etymology

The musical term whole tone comes from the image of a whole or full tone as one big step between notes. Imagine walking up stairs and taking one big step that covers two small steps called 'semitones', so a whole tone means a distance of two 'semitones'.