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whole step

whole step

1 5.4
The distance between two notes that are two piano keys apart
  • noun
  • /hoʊl stɛp/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tono entero
  • To play a whole step higher, move your finger up two frets on the guitar.
  • half and whole step
  • go up one whole step
  • two whole steps

There's your C, half step, whole step, there's your chord.

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Examples

  • The teacher explained that a whole step consists of two semitones.

  • Add a note a whole step above the preferred pitch and have the student echo the two-note pattern.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Was that a whole step or a half step?

    Academic text (2007)
  • So I asked the class, "What if we look at the last flat and go up two whole steps?"

    Academic text (2001)
  • If you go up two whole steps, you arrive at the tonic.

    Academic text (2001)
  • If you go down one whole step from B-sharp, you arrive at A-sharp, which is indeed the minor key.

    Academic text (2001)
  • If you go up two whole steps from F-flat, you will arrive at A-flat, which is the correct minor key.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The difference between half-step and whole-step intervals can be tricky for singers to master, forcing them to concentrate on pitch relations.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Beginning guitarists must immediately interpret the differences between half steps and whole steps, unlike beginning pianists, who can rely on the consecutive white keys of C major.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Mental warm-ups can include an exercise using both half-step and whole-step intervals. For example, I have singers alternate between singing whole steps and half steps in a three-note exercise.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

step
vswhole step
  • Specialized
19 7.5

A musical pitch change equal to two half steps like C to D

is used more broadly beyond melodies and in other musical contexts
whole tone
vswhole step
  • Specialized
1 6.6

An interval of two semitones used in many musical scales

is used more generally outside scale building in many musical settings

How Big

octave
  • Specialized
16 4.8
whole step
  • Specialized
1 5.4
half step
  • Specialized
3 4.4
unison
  • Specialized
7 5.4

Surface Forms

whole step singular
whole steps plural

Morphology

whole + step

The compound is compositionally built from 'whole' (complete/larger) + 'step' (an interval), so learners can infer it denotes a larger/complete step rather than something idiomatic. However, the precise meaning 'two semitones' is domain-specific musical knowledge (and not strictly derivable from the constituents), making the transparency only partial.

Etymology

The musical term whole step, made of whole + step, gives the picture of taking two small steps on a keyboard: for example, from C to D you move across one key in the middle. So a whole step means the distance of 'two half steps' between two notes.