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water supply

water supply

43 1.6
A system that gives water to homes and buildings for drinking and washing
  • noun
  • /ˈwɔːtər səˈplaɪ/
translation icon : suministro de agua
  • During the drought, the local government worked hard to maintain a consistent water supply for residents.
  • water supply system
  • public water supply
  • drinking water supply

And because because they now had a water supply, they had a road.

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Examples

  • The ongoing six-year drought in the state has highlighted the grim water supply situation in Southern California.

    Academic text (1992)
  • And how does one mix formula if the water supply is bad?

    Academic text (2008)
  • You got a fresh water supply.

  • This river is the main water supply for many villages.

  • You told me we had an adequate water supply.

  • Their water supply is dried up.

  • It's a vast water supply and used to a great extent to fuel the agriculture industry in this part of the country.

  • With so many refugees in Hong Kong, the water supply is very critical.

  • With its population outgrowing its water supply, Pakistan too may soon turn to world markets for grain.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The intake for a public drinking water supply was approximately 200 meters offshore from the creek outlet.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

water
vswater supply
1.0

A supply of water for a town, building, or home

is broader and highlights supplying for drinking, washing, and other direct uses
water system
vswater supply
11 2.3

A set of pipes and buildings that collect, clean, and send water to homes

includes both sources and organized facilities that provide drinking liquid to communities
waterworks
vswater supply
1 3.5

A place or system that collects, cleans, and supplies water to people

is more general, covering sources and wider distribution arrangements

How Abundant

water supply
43 1.6
drought
178 3.7

Surface Forms

water supply singular

Morphology

water + supply

The meaning 'a system or source that provides water' is directly and compositionally built from 'water' (the substance) + 'supply' (system/process of providing), so the overall sense is predictable from the parts. This simple noun–noun composition is cross-linguistically common and follows standard English noun combination patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

The phrase water supply comes from the simple image of water being brought to homes through a well, pipes, or tanks, and the word supply means 'to give' or 'to provide'. That's why water supply refers to the system or source that gives water for drinking, washing, and other uses.