vertical section
- noun
- Specialized
- To understand the design better, the engineer drew a vertical section through the middle of the structure.
Examples
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A vertical section reveals how the different layers of soil are arranged in the earth.
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In the engineering manual, each component is explained using a labeled vertical section diagram.
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The architect presented a vertical section of the building to illustrate the floor levels and interior details.
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The architect presented a vertical section of the building.
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This vertical section illustrates the internal layout.
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The architect presented a vertical section of the building to show its internal layout.
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In geology class, we studied a vertical section that illustrated the different rock layers below the surface.
Synonyms
The shape made when a flat cut passes through a solid object
A drawing or model that shows the inside of an object by removing outer parts
A picture or model that shows the inside of something by removing part of its outside
A model that shows the inside of something by removing part of the outside
Showing the inside shape you see when you cut something across, like a tree trunk
A flat shape made when a flat surface cuts through a solid object
How Detailed
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'vertical' (oriented up-down) modifies 'section' (a cut or slice), so 'vertical section' clearly denotes a section produced by a vertical plane. This adjective+noun combination follows regular English composition and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the meaning.
Etymology
Vertical section is like slicing a cake from top to bottom to show its inner layers. Here vertical means 'up and down' and section means a 'cut', so a vertical section drawing shows the inside parts of an object or building as if it were cut down the middle.