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vengeance

vengeance

252 6.8
Punishing someone in return for a wrong done to you
  • noun
  • /ˈvɛn.dʒəns/
translation icon : venganza
  • After being betrayed by his friend, he sought vengeance against those who wronged him.
  • take vengeance on
  • wreak vengeance on
  • an act of vengeance

Sadly, with most narcissistic folks, their vengeance is swift.

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Examples

  • That same boy swore an oath of vengeance.

  • Regrettably, too many soldiers wanted vengeance for Caesar.

  • And I will have my vengeance in this life or the next.

  • And you will know I am the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon you.

  • And you will know my name is the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon you.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • You have much hatred and vengeance in your heart.

  • Why is it that the anger, the need for vengeance, comes back so strong?

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Your father demands vengeance, you must avenge him!

  • I admit my interest in vengeance as a theme, but I think you overemphasize it.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Unfortunately for them, the fires of Olga's vengeance had not dimmed.

Synonyms

revenge
vsvengeance
839 3.0

Harm done to someone because they hurt you or someone you care about

is described as punishment presented as justice rather than a personal act
payback
vsvengeance
  • Offensive
118 5.5

Harming someone to punish them for something they did

is usually presented with a sense of moral justice rather than casual retaliation
retaliation
vsvengeance
112 5.2

Harming someone because they hurt you

is focused on punishment as a form of justice rather than merely a reactive act
retribution
vsvengeance
87 7.5

Punishment people give because someone did something wrong and others think it is fair

is focused on retaliation framed as personal justice rather than formal penalty
reprisal
vsvengeance
  • Formal
37 8.3

An action that hurts someone in return for an attack

is used as a broader punishment concept, not only a measured official response
getting even
vsvengeance
  • Informal
7 7.4

To try to hurt someone because they hurt you

is framed as punishment seen as rightful justice rather than simple personal reciprocity
requital
vsvengeance
  • Literature
9.9

A punishment someone gets because of a wrong they did

is broader, stressing retaliation as justice rather than just consequence
retorsion
vsvengeance
  • Formal
9.9

An action taken to hurt or punish someone after an unfriendly act

is a general act of punishing seen as justice not limited to states

Antonyms

609 1.3

Kindness shown to someone who is suffering or could be punished

333 2.2

An act of letting go of anger toward someone after they hurt you

Idioms

with a vengeance
  • Informal
23 6.7

Very strongly and with a lot of energy

How Punishing

vendetta
57 9.5
retribution
87 7.5
vengeance
252 6.8
revenge
839 3.0
reprisal
  • Formal
37 8.3
retaliation
112 5.2

Surface Forms

vengeance singular
vengeances plural

Morphology

vengeance = venge + ance

Although formed with the nominalizing suffix '-ance', the root 'venge' is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably infer the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The word vengeance comes from the old French verb venger, meaning 'to take revenge', and from the Latin root vindicare, meaning 'to claim' or 'to punish'. So, vengeance is about seeking 'payback' or 'punishment' for a wrong, much like the word revenge.