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variable star

variable star

2 6.1
A star that gets brighter and dimmer over time when seen from Earth
  • noun
  • /ˈvɛrɪəbl stɑr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : estrella variable
  • And with that telescope, Hubble was able to detect a special kind of variable star in Andromeda.
  • Cepheid variable stars
  • variable stars to measure distances
  • study of variable stars

And she her job was to look for variable stars.

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Examples

  • In 1916, he attempted to explain Cepheid variable stars as stellar engines.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Starting with Edwin Hubble in the early 1920s, astronomers used Cepheid variable stars to measure distances to galaxies.

    Academic text (2002)
  • I tried to understand why her calculations on variable stars are so important.

    Academic text (2005)
  • A light curve charts the brightness of a variable star over time. -- Ed.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Hubble quickly took over this program and found many more variable stars in M33 and in M31.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Among the most important local distance indicators are variable stars such as Cepheids and RR Lyraes.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The most reliable indicator for distances to galaxies far from our own Milky Way involves Cepheid variable stars.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Her breakthrough work on the period-luminosity relationship for Cepheid variable stars was published under the name of Edward Pickering, Director of the Observatory.

    Academic text (2005)
  • As his photograph collection mushroomed, however, Shapley began to identify Cepheids—variable stars much brighter than the Sun.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Astronomers often study how the brightness of a variable star changes to understand its physical properties.

Synonyms

variable
vsvariable star
  • Specialized
2 8.3

A star whose brightness changes over time

notes that brightness varies from Earth due to physical or eclipsing causes

How Bright

supernova
  • Specialized
40 7.5
nova
  • Specialized
7 8.6
flare star
  • Specialized
9.7
variable star
  • Specialized
2 6.1

Surface Forms

variable star singular

Morphology

variable + star

The meaning 'a star whose brightness fluctuates' is directly derivable from combining 'variable' (changing/varying) with 'star' (a celestial object). This adjective+noun compositional pattern is common in English and across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand the phrase.

Etymology

Variable star comes from the simple idea of a variable (something that 'changes') and a star. Imagine a bright lamp in the sky that slowly gets dimmer and then brighter, so a variable star means 'a star that changes in brightness'.