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up in flames

up in flames

22 6.9
Become completely destroyed or lost suddenly, often by fire
  • idiom
translation icon : en llamas
  • Gladys watches in stunned silence as her daughter and only chance at state go up in flames.
  • went up in flames

Debbie House explodes, goes up in flames.

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Examples

  • Most Bates County records had gone up in flames during the fighting.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The whole forest went up in flames.

  • The place goes up in flames.

  • The whole forest is up in flames.

  • When the storage units went up in flames, it was quite a sight.

    Blog text (21)
  • An arson wave one night in 1998 saw four buildings, including the community centre, go up in flames.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • An hour or so after I left York, England, in 1984, the city's ancient cathedral went up in flames.

    Academic text (1993)
  • At the central Mont-Bouet market, stalls went up in flames; the largest stores were looted.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The next year, Gus's brother Frank had one of his marble finishing factories in Canton go up in flames.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The whole forest went up in flames during the dry season, leaving nothing but ash.

Synonyms

burned-out
vsup in flames
  • US
7 4.3

Badly damaged or destroyed by fire

is often about sudden total loss rather than only fire damage
engulfed in flames
vsup in flames
5 5.4

Completely covered in flames and burning

focuses on sudden complete loss rather than only being surrounded by fire
burned-over
vsup in flames
  • US
1 6.2

An area badly damaged by fire

is about sudden complete loss not limited to fire damage
burned
vsup in flames
1.0

Damaged by fire or very strong heat

is specifically about sudden total loss rather than just heat damage

Antonyms

304 3.7

Whole and not damaged or missing any parts

3.0

Kept in good condition to stop decay or damage

How Destroyed

up in flames
22 6.9
burned
1.0
scorched
1 4.6
singed
4 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

up + in + flame

The phrase literally describes being engulfed by fire—combining 'up' + 'in' + 'flame(s)' yields the image of something burning completely, which a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can reconstruct. The extended, figurative uses (e.g. plans "going up in flames") follow a straightforward metaphorical mapping from literal burning to destruction, a pattern common across languages, so the meaning is predictable from the parts.

Etymology

The idiom up in flames comes from the picture of something catching fire and the flames going up, burning it away very quickly. So when a plan, object, or hope goes up in flames, it means it is 'completely destroyed' or 'lost suddenly'.