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unknown

unknown

134 6.1
Something you do not know or cannot identify, for example a variable in math
  • noun
  • /ʌnˈnoʊn/
: lo desconocido
  • Because there are so many unknowns, it has no right answer.
  • fear of the unknown
  • knowns and unknowns
  • many unknowns

But there's this great big dark unknown never reported.

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Examples

  • What if the unknown was greater than we could imagine?

  • The unknown will become known, and we will protect you.

  • Do we dare enter the unknown in front of us?

  • The long tradition of exploring the unknown goes back as far as recorded history.

    Academic text (1995)
  • We are impatient of being on the way to something unknown, something new.

  • Which is that there's so much unknown pain and suffering ahead.

  • Paradoxically, knowledge on how to deal, accept, and move with the unknown is precious.

    Academic text (1992)
  • In every small community, the unknown is always most intriguing, and Haddan was no exception to this rule.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The scientist dedicated her career to uncovering the mysteries of the unknown deep sea.

  • Many people are afraid of the unknown because it can bring unexpected challenges.

Synonyms

something
vsunknown
∞ 1.0

An unknown object or idea that is not named

focuses on lacking knowledge or identification rather than mere unspecifiedness
mystery
vsunknown
∞ 4.7

Something that is hard to understand or explain

refers mainly to lack of identification rather than to being hard to understand
enigma
vsunknown
36 8.1

A person or thing that is mysterious and hard to understand

means not identified or known rather than being mainly puzzling
unknown quantity
vsunknown
3 7.1

A person or thing you do not yet know much about

is the general term for any unidentified item, not focusing on abilities
terra incognita
vsunknown
1 9.9

A place or subject that people do not know yet

applies more broadly to any unidentified thing, not only places or subjects
whatsis
vsunknown
  • Informal
1 9.9

A thing whose name you cannot remember

applies more broadly to things not identified or understood, not only forgotten names

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Familiar to many people and easy to identify

Idioms

1 7.3

To do something risky without knowing what will happen

Compounds

4 6.3

A soldier who died in war whose name cannot be found and who stands for all war dead

A person or thing you do not yet know much about

unknown variable
  • Specialized
2 4.6

A letter or sign in an equation that stands for a value you do not know

An area that no one has explored or seen before

unknown quantity
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A number in an equation you do not know and must find

How Known

famous person
72 1.0
known
1 3.7
unknown
134 6.1
unidentified
∞ 4.2

Surface Forms

unknown singular
unknowns plural

Morphology

unknown = unknown (transparent) = un + know + en

The noun is a zero-derived nominalization of the adjective 'unknown', so the form and meaning stay the same apart from part of speech.

Etymology

Unknown comes from un- meaning 'not' and know meaning 'to know', so in math an unknown is the value you do not yet know and must find.