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unknown quantity

unknown quantity

1 6.8
A number in an equation you do not know and must find
  • noun
  • /ʌnˈnoʊn ˈkwɒntɪti/
  • Specialized
: cantidad desconocida
  • In the equation, the unknown quantity represents the variable we need to solve for.

We just have two numbers in an unknown quantity.

Examples

  • It's a method of estimating the values of an unknown quantity using what is called inferential statistics.

  • Instead, in estimation problems, the unknown quantities are more of a numerical type.

  • Note that the derived system of three equations has six unknown quantities, three of them having been chosen as the mean as the result of a considerable number of measurements:

    Academic text (1995)
  • The conditions of Equation 1 make it possible to work out a series of independent proportions, which are reduced to the system of three equations with six unknown quantities by means of using biomechanical constants (5).

    Academic text (1995)
  • To find the value of the unknown quantity, we can use algebraic techniques to isolate it.

  • The scientist discovered a method to calculate the unknown quantity in her experiment.

Synonyms

unknown
vsunknown quantity
134 6.1

Something you do not know or cannot identify, for example a variable in math

is a specific element in equations whose value must be determined
unknown variable
vsunknown quantity
  • Specialized
2 4.6

A letter or sign in an equation that stands for a value you do not know

is the mathematical element in an equation whose value must be determined
variable quantity
vsunknown quantity
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A number or amount that can change

is the element in an equation whose exact value must be solved for
indefinite quantity
vsunknown quantity
1 5.6

An amount that is not exactly known

is a mathematical element in equations whose value must be found

Surface Forms

Morphology

unknown + quantity

The components 'unknown' (not known) and 'quantity' (an amount) yield a clear literal sense of 'an amount that is not known', so part of the meaning is compositional. However, the common use to mean a person or thing with unpredictable abilities or influence is a metaphorical extension of 'quantity' to evaluative traits and may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without exposure.

Etymology

Unknown quantity comes from math and names a quantity, meaning a number, whose value is unknown, like the letter x you must find in an equation, so it means 'a value you must determine'.