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unbidden

unbidden

5 7.5
Happening on its own without being asked or wanted
  • adjective
  • /ʌnˈbɪdən/
translation icon : involuntario
  • The memory of that summer day came to her unbidden, filling her with joy.
  • came unbidden
  • unbidden thought
  • rose unbidden

No dog of flesh and blood will take your place, nor ever stem the tears that come unbidden from the heart.

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Examples

  • I asked, a laugh rising unbidden from my lips.

  • I continued to concentrate on holding on to it, but more unbidden, distracting images appeared before me.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • I recognized the tune, and the words came into my head unbidden.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • No dog of flesh and blood will take your place, nor ever stem the tears that come unbidden from the heart.

  • I took a deep breath, and unbidden, the song floated up into the winter night.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The thought, Fancy that, came unbidden to Kel's mind.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • As he worked, the chorus of an old Sunday-school hymn came unbidden to his mind.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Listener felt her own spine rise up in response, her body obeying an unbidden, ancient instinct.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Amid these thoughts, there cropped up unbidden images of herself at the altar in her wedding finery.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I nodded and looked away, but not before tears of self-pity sprang unbidden to my eyes.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

spontaneous
vsunbidden
187 4.2

Happening naturally without planning or outside cause

adds the idea of happening without request or command
involuntary
vsunbidden
73 5.4

Not done on purpose and not under a person's control

is broader, including spontaneous acts that are not just uncontrolled
unintended
vsunbidden
53 4.1

Not planned and not done on purpose

adds the nuance of happening without being asked or commanded
impromptu
vsunbidden
37 6.3

Done or said without preparation

covers spontaneous action but also involuntary responses not chosen
unintentional
vsunbidden
26 4.1

Happening by accident

may overlap but additionally involves not being invited or commanded
unplanned
vsunbidden
25 3.5

Happening by chance without getting ready first

includes chance events but also those done without being asked
inadvertent
vsunbidden
15 6.6

Not done on purpose and happening by accident

matches accidental nature but also covers actions done without request
unforced
vsunbidden
7 4.9

Happens naturally without pressure or effort

can be involuntary and done without being asked or invited
unrehearsed
vsunbidden
7 5.3

Not planned or practiced before

may be involuntary or unasked rather than merely unpractised
unpremeditated
vsunbidden
2 7.5

Happening without being planned or thought about first

can also happen involuntarily or without any invitation or command
unprompted
vsunbidden
2 6.2

Done without being asked

is similar but stresses lack of asking or commanding rather than just spontaneity
unheralded
vsunbidden
1 7.4

Happening suddenly without warning

is similar in surprise but also implies lack of invitation or command
unstudied
vsunbidden
1 6.4

Not planned or practiced and seeming natural

is focused more on happening without invitation or control
uncontrived
vsunbidden
7.0

Appearing natural and not forced

emphasizes authenticity while the key stresses lack of request or command
nonvoluntary
vsunbidden
8.0

An action that happens without a person choosing or controlling it

includes such lack of will while also stressing absence of command
uncommanded
vsunbidden
8.1

Occurs without a person's control and not on purpose, like a sudden laugh

is similar but covers any unasked or uninvited occurrences

How Voluntary

voluntary
180 3.7
spontaneous
187 4.2
unbidden
5 7.5
involuntary
73 5.4
forced
3.4

Surface Forms

unbidden positive

Morphology

unbidden = bidden (semi-transparent) = un + bid + en

The prefix 'un-' negates 'bidden', but the specific sense of 'spontaneously' is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Unbidden comes from the parts un- 'not' and bidden, from bid meaning 'to ask' or 'invite'. So something unbidden happens 'not asked' and appears on its own, like a thought or a tear you did not invite.