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turbomachine

turbomachine

8.6
A machine with a turning part that moves energy between a fluid like air or water
  • noun
  • /ˈtɜrbəˌməˌʃin/
  • Specialized
translation icon : turbomáquina
  • A turbomachine is a machine that works to add or extract energy to or from a fluid stream.
  • turbomachine flows

Examples

  • Like airplane wings, turbomachine blades are characterized by a chordline, which is a straight line drawn through the foremost point on the blade's leading edge and the rearmost point on its trailing edge.

    Academic text (2009)
  • His research interests include experimental internal flows in turbomachines, fluid-film bearings, and free convection.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The key to this greater efficiency is an essential but often unappreciated aspect of turbomachine design: pitch.

    Academic text (2009)
  • But all are axial flow turbomachines.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In either case, changing the pitch angle can optimize the turbomachine's efficiency.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Likewise, engineers adjust a turbomachine blade's pitch angle (or simply, pitch) to control the production or absorption of power.

    Academic text (2009)
  • * Balje, O.E., Turbomachines: A Guide to Design, Selection, and Theory, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1981.

    Academic text (2012)
  • This method allows a more exact calculation of losses in the flow path of a turbomachine than is possible with traditional means involving the application of correlation losses. (See the sidebar "Classification of Losses in Turbomachinery Channels," which appears with this article on Mechanical Engineering Magazine Online.)

    Academic text (1997)
  • A turbomachine converts kinetic energy in a fluid into mechanical energy.

  • The engineer designed a turbomachine to efficiently transfer energy from water to electricity.

Synonyms

machine
vsturbomachine
1.0

A powered device with moving parts that does a specific job

is the specific family of machines that transfer energy between rotor and fluid
turbine
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
91 3.9

A machine that uses moving water, steam, or air to turn blades and make power

can transfer energy both from fluid to rotor or rotor to fluid
wind turbine
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
34 3.7

A machine with blades turned by wind to make electricity

is any machine transferring energy with a rotor and a fluid, not only wind
gas turbine
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
3 4.4

An engine that burns fuel to make hot gas that spins a wheel with blades

is any machine transferring energy with a rotor and a fluid, not only engines
wind generator
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
2 4.1

A machine that uses wind to make electricity

is any rotor-fluid energy device, not restricted to electrical generation
turbocharger
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A device that forces extra air into an engine to make it more powerful

is the general rotor-fluid device class beyond devices that boost engine intake
turbofan
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A jet engine with a big fan that gives extra power and saves fuel on passenger planes

is the general class of rotor-fluid energy transferring machines
turboshaft
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
1 7.9

An engine that uses hot gas to turn a shaft and give power, often used in helicopters

is any rotor-fluid energy exchanger, not solely designed to drive a shaft
hydroelectric turbine
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A machine that uses moving water to make electricity

covers energy transfer with any fluid, not limited to flowing water
turbofan engine
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
1 5.1

A jet motor with a large front fan that pushes extra air to make the plane move forward

is the broader class of rotor-fluid machines, not only propulsion engines
turbojet
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
1 6.2

A jet engine that uses a turbine to squeeze air and push a plane forward

is any rotor-fluid energy exchanger, not limited to producing thrust
turbojet engine
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
1 5.7

A machine that burns fuel and pushes an aircraft forward by sending out fast hot air

is a broader concept of devices moving energy between rotors and fluids
turbogenerator
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A machine that uses steam to turn a turbine and make electricity

is the more general machine type that may supply mechanical rather than electrical output
turbomachinery
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
7.6

Machines like turbines, compressors and fans that move energy to air and water, or their study

refers to one individual machine that performs that energy transfer
fan-jet
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
6.4

An engine with a large fan that pushes extra air to make the plane go faster

is the general rotor-fluid machine class, not specific to jet propulsion
fanjet
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
6.7

A jet engine with a large front fan, or a plane powered by it

is a wider category of rotor-fluid machines beyond aircraft propulsion
turbocompressor
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
6.7

A machine with a spinning part that increases air pressure to help engines work better

is a general energy transfer device not focused only on pressurizing gases
turbopump
vsturbomachine
  • Specialized
7.2

A pump driven by a spinning turbine that moves fuel in engines like rockets

is a broader rotor-fluid machine type, not only a pump application

How Powerful

turbomachine
  • Specialized
8.6
turbine
  • Specialized
91 3.9
to pump
45 2.8
blower
119 4.2
fan
293 1.0

Surface Forms

turbomachine singular
turbomachines plural

Morphology

turbomachine = turbo + machine (semi-transparent) = turbo + machine

The parts 'turbo' and 'machine' are recognizable, but the precise technical meaning is specialized and not predictable for an average learner.

Etymology

Turbomachine joins turbo 'whirl' and machine, so it literally means a 'whirling machine'. That's why a turbomachine is a machine with a spinning part called a rotor that transfers energy between that rotor and a fluid like air or water.