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hydroelectric turbine

hydroelectric turbine

1 4.3
A machine that uses moving water to make electricity
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪdroʊɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈtɜːrbaɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : turbina hidroeléctrica
  • The new hydroelectric turbine installed at the river has significantly increased the local community's electricity supply.

Examples

  • Pump water uphill when there's lots of power to be had, and let it flow downhill through a hydroelectric turbine when power is needed.

    Blog text (12)
  • Last summer we posted a story here about how the San Juan County Historical Society has spent more than a year trying to secure permission from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to start up an 8-kilowatt hydroelectric turbine to provide power for its visitor's center in Silverton, Colorado.

    Blog text (6)
  • The hydroelectric turbine generates electricity by converting the energy of flowing water in the dam.

  • Farmers often rely on hydroelectric turbines to provide a sustainable source of power for their irrigation systems.

Synonyms

turbine
vshydroelectric turbine
  • Specialized
91 3.9

A machine that uses moving water, steam, or air to turn blades and make power

is restricted to water use in power stations rather than any moving fluid
Francis turbine
vshydroelectric turbine
  • Specialized
6.5

A machine inside a dam that turns when water flows to make electricity

is the general device for converting flowing water energy into mechanical energy
turbomachine
vshydroelectric turbine
  • Specialized
8.6

A machine with a turning part that moves energy between a fluid like air or water

focuses specifically on converting flowing water into mechanical energy for power
reaction turbine
vshydroelectric turbine
  • Specialized
7.9

A machine with blades that makes power by using a fall in pressure along the blades with water or steam

converts water flow energy rather than depending mainly on pressure decrease
impulse turbine
vshydroelectric turbine
  • Specialized
7.4

A machine whose blades are turned by fast jets of water or steam

converts continuous water flow energy rather than relying on discrete jet impacts
axial turbine
vshydroelectric turbine
  • Specialized
6.8

A machine with blades that makes the shaft turn when air or gas flows along it

applies specifically to rotating machines in water power plants converting flow energy
axial flow turbine
vshydroelectric turbine
  • Specialized
6.1

A machine with spinning blades that lets air or water flow along the shaft

describes the same water-to-mechanical conversion but with different flow orientation

How Powerful

power plant
  • US
143 2.9
turbomachinery
  • Specialized
7.6
steam turbine
  • Specialized
2 4.6
hydroelectric turbine
  • Specialized
1 4.3
wind turbine
  • Specialized
34 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

hydroelectric + turbine

The compound meaning is directly compositional: 'hydroelectric' specifies electricity produced from water and 'turbine' names a device that converts fluid energy to mechanical energy, so together they denote a turbine used to generate electricity from flowing water. This is a literal, technical combination found across languages and follows standard English noun + noun/adj compounding, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Hydroelectric turbine comes from the parts hydro (water), electric (electricity) and turbine (a spinning wheel). Picture water hitting the wheel and making it 'turn' to create 'electricity', so the term means a machine that uses flowing water to make electricity.