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power plant

power plant

143 2.9
A place where electricity is made for homes and businesses
  • noun
  • /ˈpaʊər plænt/
  • US
translation icon : central eléctrica
  • The Indian Point power plant in New York draws cooling water from the Hudson River.
  • nuclear power plant
  • coal-fired power plant
  • power plants produce electricity

They build bridges and power plants and schools.

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Examples

  • The new power plant will provide electricity to thousands of homes in the region.

  • However, the power plant is not limited to just coal.

  • It's too expensive and the power plants take too long to build.

  • And behind them, we have two power plant workers.

  • I just need to get this guy to the power plant.

  • Students can learn about the number of nuclear power plants in operation and their capacity.

    Academic text (1999)
  • I have heard that nuclear power plants are hard to keep working properly.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Power plants were unable to produce enough energy.

  • The result of making repairs and refueling the power plants is that they are not always in operation.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Seven World Trade Centers construction originally was very unusual because it was built over a power plant, a Con Edison power plant.

Synonyms

plant
vspower plant
981 4.8

A building or group of buildings where goods are made

is specific to electricity production rather than any industrial process
power station
vspower plant
  • UK
23 3.2

A building where electricity is made for a town or area

focuses on supplying electricity directly to consumers rather than broad area
powerhouse
vspower plant
4 4.7

A building where electricity is made for homes and businesses

has identical meaning but differs only in name
electrical plant
vspower plant
1 3.8

A place where electricity is made and sent to homes and businesses

is more about producing electricity for consumers than general utility management
wind energy facility
vspower plant
  • Specialized
3.7

A place with tall machines that use wind to make electricity

is the general term for generation not limited to one energy source

How Big

power plant
  • US
143 2.9
generator
  • Specialized
19 3.5

Surface Forms

power plant singular
power plants plural

Morphology

power + plant

The meaning 'a facility that generates electricity' is directly and transparently derivable from 'power' (electrical energy) + 'plant' (an industrial building or complex). This noun–noun compound follows a common compositional pattern and is cross-linguistically recognizable, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The compound power plant puts together power, 'energy', and plant, 'a place that makes things'. So it paints an easy picture: a 'plant' that makes 'power', and today it means a building where electricity is produced for people.