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tuberculosis

tuberculosis

50 3.7
A serious disease that spreads between people and usually affects the lungs, causing fever and coughing
  • noun
  • /tjuːˌbɜːrkjʊˈloʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tuberculosis
  • Many patients with tuberculosis experience severe coughing and fatigue.
  • tuberculosis (TB)
  • smear-positive tuberculosis
  • pulmonary tuberculosis

It was an infectious disease outbreak in Ethiopia, tuberculosis, tuberculosis.

Examples

  • At 5:00 p.m., March 7, 1934, Jesse died of "tuberculosis of the lungs."

    Academic text (1990)
  • The administration fought disease, becoming the largest donor to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So we had all these community members that themselves were dying of tuberculosis while on treatment.

  • During those years, I spent my time in a hospital for tuberculosis patients and in a veterans' hospital.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The value of programs to control pulmonary tuberculosis in developing countries remains the subject of debate.

    Academic text (1992)
  • He discovered the vaccine for tuberculosis.

  • The mother had tuberculosis.

  • In Europe and Central Asia, incarceration rates explain population increases in tuberculosis and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

    Academic text (2011)
  • "Back then," he'd tell me with what sounded like pride, "tuberculosis wasn't something a couple of pills would cure."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • He died of tuberculosis.

Synonyms

TB
vstuberculosis
  • Specialized
47 3.2

A serious disease that usually affects the lungs but can also affect other body parts

is the full medical name rather than the shortened form
pulmonary tuberculosis
vstuberculosis
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A serious lung disease that causes a long cough and makes you lose weight

covers infections of other body parts as well as lung cases
white plague
vstuberculosis
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A lung disease that makes the body thin and often causes death

is a neutral medical term without poetic or epidemic tone
T.B.
vstuberculosis
  • Specialized
3.9

A serious disease you can catch that usually affects the lungs

is the full medical name rather than the punctuated form
phthisis
vstuberculosis
  • Archaic
9.9

A lung disease that slowly makes the body thin and weak

is the neutral disease name without the old wasting emphasis

Compounds

1 4.6

A bacterium that causes tuberculosis in people and some animals

1 4.9

A serious lung disease that causes a long cough and makes you lose weight

miliary tuberculosis
  • Specialized
8.1

A serious disease in which tuberculosis germs spread through the blood and make many tiny spots in the body

How Similar

tuberculosis
  • Specialized
50 3.7
pseudotuberculosis
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

tuberculosis singular
tuberculoses plural

Morphology

tuberculosis = tubercle (opaque) = tuber + culosis

The word is derived from 'tubercle' and '-osis', but the specific medical meaning is not transparent to learners without specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Tuberculosis comes from the Latin root tuber, meaning 'swelling', and the ending -osis, meaning 'condition'. Doctors used this name because the disease makes small lumps in the lungs, so tuberculosis is a 'condition of swellings'. Think of a potato, which is a tuber, to help you remember.