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TB

TB

47 3.2
A serious disease that usually affects the lungs but can also affect other body parts
  • noun
  • /tiː biː/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tuberculosis
  • The doctor explained that TB can be treated effectively with a long course of antibiotics.
  • TB patients
  • TB cases
  • TB (tuberculosis)

Rachel, what part of the body does TB affect?

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Examples

  • There were 9,042 new cases of TB in the UK in 2011, a 5% increase on 2010.

    Academic text (2012)
  • So in the United States, more than half of all patients with TB are people who were born outside this country.

  • No patients with known contact with a person with active TB were included in the analysis.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Children in the country die of TB.

  • The other half have got TB.

  • Patients get diagnosed with TB before they die.

  • Naturally, we're seeing a rise in sickness, particularly TB and the measles.

  • Although this TB screening process detected active TB cases, studies have cited gaps in the process.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Unfortunately, the miracles of modern medicine can only go so far in combating an illness like TB.

  • The hospital lacked an isolation ward, and infectious TB cases were treated in open-air general wards.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

tuberculosis
vsTB
  • Specialized
50 3.7

A serious disease that spreads between people and usually affects the lungs, causing fever and coughing

is the common short form used instead of the full scientific name
white plague
vsTB
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A lung disease that makes the body thin and often causes death

refers more broadly to the same infection rather than only lung wasting
T.B.
vsTB
  • Specialized
3.9

A serious disease you can catch that usually affects the lungs

is the usual full or standard name rather than an abbreviation

Surface Forms

TB singular
TBs plural

Etymology

TB is short for tuberculosis, which comes from the Latin tuberculum, meaning 'small lump'. Doctors named the illness for the small lumps or tubercles that form in the lungs, so TB refers to that infectious lung disease.