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tortuous

tortuous

7 8.1
Full of twists and turns, like a winding road or an argument
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɔrʧuəs/
translation icon : tortuoso
  • The hiker carefully followed the tortuous trail that wound up the steep mountain.
  • tortuous path
  • tortuous process
  • follow a tortuous path

My profession shares with you that mission, the always arduous, often tortuous, and yet essential pursuit of truth.

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Examples

  • After a tortuous debate, they finally reached a consensus on the proposal.

  • The story of the nearly thirteen years of UN sanctions on Iraq is long and tortuous.

    Academic text (2004)
  • But it is only one step on a much longer and more tortuous path.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Their efforts were long and tortuous but ultimately rewarded with a measure of success.

    Academic text (1992)
  • After that brief, tortuous encounter, I rarely saw my old best friend again.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • All of these claims have now succeeded, albeit only after long and tortuous litigation.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Here, a tortuous zigzagging trail known as the Serpent Path makes its way to the top.

  • To enter the housing past the slinger, the water must follow a tortuous route through these overlapping surfaces.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Thus, throughout the CIS, the road to democracy will necessarily be long, winding, and often tortuous.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Val guides the truck down a tortuous, rocky, almost impassable trail.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

difficult
vstortuous
1.6

Not easy to do or understand

is more specific about being not straightforward due to many twists
complicated
vstortuous
876 5.4

Difficult to understand or deal with because it has many connected parts

adds the idea of physical or literal indirectness and many bends
tricky
vstortuous
214 3.9

Difficult to do because it has hidden problems

may require care too but also stresses many turns or lack of directness
convoluted
vstortuous
31 8.6

Very complicated and hard to follow, often not needed

shares complexity but emphasizes physical twists and indirectness too
involved
vstortuous
16 6.6

Complicated and hard to understand

includes that intricacy but often with literal twists or indirectness
twisty
vstortuous
11 4.7

A road or story with many bends and sudden changes

is similar but also covers complex nonphysical processes and arguments
hard to follow
vstortuous
9 6.4

Difficult to understand

focuses more on physical or structural twists rather than only clarity issues
circuitous
vstortuous
9 8.4

Taking a longer, indirect way instead of a direct route

also includes roundaboutness but adds many twists or figurative complexity
Byzantine
vstortuous
6 9.8

Very complex and difficult to understand, often about systems and rules

matches complexity but is less focused on hidden or devious intent
tangled
vstortuous
4 6.8

Very complicated and hard to follow, like rules or relationships

adds that knotted sense to wider ideas of winding or indirectness
serpentine
vstortuous
4 7.6

Winding and twisting like a snake

covers that winding shape and wider complex or indirect situations
labyrinthine
vstortuous
  • Formal
4 9.2

Having many parts that are hard to follow like a maze

covers maze like complexity but also simpler twisted routes and arguments
knotty
vstortuous
1 8.1

Difficult to solve or understand, often about problems

covers that difficulty while also implying winding or indirect structure
fiendish
vstortuous
1 8.6

Very difficult to solve, cleverly made to confuse people

can be equally tricky but often emphasizes physical twisting or indirectness
overcomplicated
vstortuous
1 6.2

More complex than it needs to be

can be complex naturally by winding shape rather than by excess complication
bendy
vstortuous
1 3.6

Having many curves like a winding road

extends that physical bending to include complex or indirect processes
mazelike
vstortuous
1 5.7

Full of confusing, twisting paths that are hard to find your way through

is similar but also describes complex arguments and procedures
labyrinthian
vstortuous
  • Literature
1 9.6

A plan, story or place with many twisting parts that confuse people

is broader, applying to both literal winding and metaphorical complexity
twisting
vstortuous
3.7

Having many bends and turns like a winding road

adds the idea of complex or not straightforward processes beyond shape
winding
vstortuous
2.7

Not straight and turning many times like a mountain road

includes such roundabout paths and also figurative complexity in ideas
anfractuous
vstortuous
  • Archaic
9.9

A path or road that has many twists and turns

is the broader term that also applies to complex arguments or plans
mazing
vstortuous
8.9

Having many twisting passages that are hard to find your way through

is used similarly but also for indirect or not straightforward processes
9.4

Very hard to understand because it is complicated

is similar in confusion but also refers to winding or indirect structure
Gordian
vstortuous
  • Literature
9.9

Extremely difficult problem that seems impossible to solve, like a tangled knot

applies to both hard problems and winding or indirect routes
thicketed
vstortuous
  • Literature
8.2

Full of many tangled parts that are hard to follow

is similar but also stresses literal twists and indirect paths

Antonyms

1.0

Easy to understand and not confusing

574 1.0

Straight and without anything in between, for example a route

Something that is easy to understand and clear

How Winding

labyrinthine
  • Formal
4 9.2
tortuous
7 8.1
winding
2.7
curved
6 1.0
straight
1.0

Surface Forms

tortuous positive
tortuouser comparative
tortuousest superlative

Morphology

tortuous = tort + ous

Formed from the combining root 'tort-' (meaning 'twist') plus the productive adjectival suffix '-ous'; because the root 'tort-' is not a standalone modern English word, the relation is only partially obvious to average learners.

Etymology

Tortuous comes from the Latin verb torquere, which means 'to twist'. Like torture and torque, it carries the idea of twisting, so a tortuous road or argument is full of twists and not straightforward.