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tooth enamel

tooth enamel

1 4.1
The hard white outer layer that covers the top of a tooth
  • noun
  • /tuːθ ɪˈnæməl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esmalte dental
  • The citric acid can erode tooth enamel, so you should monitor this.
  • strengthen tooth enamel
  • tooth enamel samples
  • analysis of tooth enamel

Examples

  • I'm also a dentist, and the concern about the acid eroding tooth enamel is a valid point.

    Blog text (12)
  • The minerals in saliva help rebuild tooth enamel and prevent decay.

  • Did you know tooth enamel is harder than bone?

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Tooth enamel provides a daily record of growth up to the age of 13 to 15 years.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The buffering capacity of saliva protects tooth enamel and contributes to dental health.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Fluoride salts are used to enhance the strength of teeth by the formation of fluorapatite, a naturally occurring component of tooth enamel.

    Blog text (18)
  • Our saliva also reacts to the sugars in foods to produce acid that softens and eats away at our tooth enamel.

    Blog text (14)
  • She had no cavities and there were no signs of dental disease, a common killer, but the entire top layer of her tooth enamel had been worn down by the grit in Egyptian bread, made from stone-ground flour.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The acid in soda can dissolve tooth enamel and lead to tooth decay.

  • A large-headed brush can wear down your tooth enamel over time.

Synonyms

enamel
vstooth enamel
  • Specialized
9 5.1

A hard white layer on a tooth that protects it

describes the same outer layer but omits explicit mention of protection

How Hard

tooth enamel
  • Specialized
1 4.1
dentin
  • Specialized
1 7.5
cementum
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

tooth enamel singular
tooth enamels plural

Morphology

tooth + enamel

The meaning 'the hard, white, outer layer that covers the crown of a tooth' is directly and compositionally derived from 'tooth' + 'enamel' — 'enamel' already denotes that hard outer layer and the compound simply specifies its relation to a tooth. This is a regular noun-noun combination found cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand the phrase.

Etymology

The compound tooth enamel names the hard, shiny outer coat on a tooth, and enamel is like a little shell that covers the part you can see. So it means the 'hard outer layer' that protects the tooth from wear and decay.