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cementum

cementum

1 9.9
A hard tissue that covers the root of a tooth and helps hold it in the jaw
  • noun
  • /sɪˈmɛntəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cemento
  • Cementum: Cementum is a layer of hard material that covers the roots.

Examples

  • Cementoblasts maintain the cementum around the roots.

    Blog text (22)
  • The most common subtype contains equal quantities of calcified material and fibroblastic stroma, where round and lobulated cementum-like masses may spread over the entire lesion.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Cementum: Cementum is a layer of hard material that covers the roots.

    Blog text (22)
  • From a histologic perspective, the term droplets of cementum (or cementicles) is frequently used in defining COF.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Cementum has gum tissue fibers, called Sharpey fibers, attached to it to hold the tooth in position and to withstand chewing forces.

    Blog text (22)
  • (n10) COFs are mixed lesions that contain both cementum-like calcifications and bony materials.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The cementum is the bony tissue that covers the root of each tooth, anchoring it in the jaw.

  • Cementum forms a protective layer around the cementum root, helping it stay securely in place.

  • When dental x-rays are taken, the cementum can be seen as the covering over the roots of the teeth.

How Hard

enamel
  • Specialized
9 5.1
dentin
  • Specialized
1 7.5
cementum
  • Specialized
1 9.9
pulp
  • Specialized
3 7.2

Surface Forms

cementum singular
cementa plural

Morphology

cementum = cement (semi-transparent) = cement + um

Formally formed from 'cement' + the Latinate suffix '-um'; the link to the common noun 'cement' is recognizable but the technical anatomical sense is specialized.

Etymology

Cementum comes from the same root as cement, a word for a material used to 'join' or 'hold' things together. So, cementum is the hard layer on the root of a tooth that acts like cement to help keep the tooth steady in the jaw.