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three-year-old horse

three-year-old horse

3.4
A horse that is three years old and usually races only against others of the same age
  • noun
  • Jargon
translation icon : caballo de tres años
  • She owns a three-year-old horse that has great potential.

Examples

  • This year's Derby features a promising three-year-old horse with an impressive record.

  • The three-year-old horse won the race!

  • The trainer specializes in preparing three-year-old horses for top-level races.

  • Winning as a three-year-old horse is often a sign of future success on the track.

  • The trainer specializes in preparing three-year-old horses for top-level races.

  • This year's Derby features a promising three-year-old horse with an impressive record.

  • Winning as a three-year-old horse is often a sign of future success on the track.

Synonyms

three-year-old
vsthree-year-old horse
45 1.3

A person, animal, or thing that is three years old

is limited to an individual animal in competitive racing age
three year old
vsthree-year-old horse
  • Jargon
12 3.9

A horse that is three years old and races in that age group

refers to a single animal of that racing age group

How Old

adult
103 1.0
three-year-old horse
  • Jargon
3.4
yearling
8 6.5
foal
14 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

three-year-old + horse

The meaning is directly compositional: an adjectival age-phrase ('three-year-old') modifies 'horse' to indicate a horse aged three years. This standard morphological pattern for expressing age is cross-linguistically common and therefore immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Three-year-old horse is a simple name for a three-year-old horse, meaning a horse that is 'three years old'. In horse racing, many important races are only for horses of this age, so the phrase often refers to a young racehorse at an important stage in its career.