two-year-old horse
- noun
- /ˈtuː jɪr oʊld hɔrs/
- Owners invest heavily in training two-year-old horses for competitive events.
Examples
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Many famous races are open only to two-year-old horses.
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I saw a two-year-old horse at the stable.
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Her colt is a promising two-year-old horse ready for its first race season.
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The two-year-old horse won the race!
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The trainer prepared the two-year-old horse for its first race next month.
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Many buyers are interested in a well-bred two-year-old horse for their stables.
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At the farm, we have a two-year-old horse that shows great potential on the race track.
Synonyms
A child, animal, or thing that is two years old
How Old
Surface Forms
Morphology
two-year-old + horse
The phrase is a straightforward adjectival compound indicating age: ‘two‑year‑old’ (two years old) modifies ‘horse’, so a learner who knows 'two', 'year', 'old' and 'horse' can immediately infer 'a horse that is two years old'. This formation (numeric + time unit + 'old' as an age descriptor) is morphologically compositional and common across languages, so it is transparently interpretable.
Etymology
The phrase two-year-old horse literally names a two-year-old horse, a horse that is two years old. In horse racing, many races are only for these young horses, so the phrase often means a 'young race horse' entered in races just for that age.