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three year old

three year old

12 3.9
A horse that is three years old and races in that age group
  • noun
  • /θri jɪr oʊld/
  • Jargon
translation icon : caballo de tres años
  • He's three years old.

Examples

  • At the shelter, they have several three-year-olds available for adoption.

  • "A shot at the Breeders' Cup Classic, though, to tell you the truth, all of these three-year-olds come up suddenly these days."

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Three-year-old stallion I been saving just for you.

  • In parties of two and three-year-olds, a child hears over and again the injunction, "May you not wet your pants."

    Academic text (1991)
  • My daughter was just greeted by her three-year-old best friend with, "G, look, I have Dora panties!"

    Blog text (24)
  • In the upcoming race, only three-year-olds will be eligible to compete for the prize.

  • The trainer specializes in preparing three-year-olds for their first season of racing.

Synonyms

three-year-old
vsthree year old
45 1.3

A person, animal, or thing that is three years old

is limited to racing use as the age category for competitors
three-year-old horse
vsthree year old
  • Jargon
3.4

A horse that is three years old and usually races only against others of the same age

is the racing age category itself rather than only an entry in specific races

How Old

adult
103 1.0
four-year-old
70 1.0
three year old
  • Jargon
12 3.9
two-year-old
80 1.4
yearling
8 6.5
foal
14 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

three + year + old

The meaning 'a horse that is three years old' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'three' (the number) + 'year' (time unit) + 'old' (age), following the common English pattern 'three-year-old' to indicate age. This is a straightforward compositional pattern found across languages and involves no idiomatic or metaphorical shift, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Three year old comes from horse racing, where top races only allow horses that are three years old, so the term means 'a horse that is three years old'.