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theretofore

theretofore

1 9.9
Before that time
  • adverb
  • /ˌθɛrɪˈtɔr/
  • Archaic
translation icon : hasta entonces
  • They were keen to note just how many small and independent presses were distributing good poetry, reflecting a biodiversity in publishing theretofore unseen—remember when it seemed only one or two larger presses determined what people read?

Examples

  • However, no person charged with violating this section shall be convicted if he or she produces in court or the office of the arresting officer a driver's license theretofore issued to him or her and valid at the time of his or her arrest.

    Blog text (31)
  • In Durham v. Britt, a North Carolina court of appeals held that it did "not believe the legislature intended the act ... to cover situations in which a party fundamentally changes the nature of the agricultural activity which had theretofore been covered under the statute."

    Academic text (1999)
  • I knew the group included a number of students who I had come to think of as terrific people, but they were "wet wood" with respect to their engagement with the class theretofore.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Interestingly, no professor had theretofore had to put such a disclaimer on a personal website.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Levinson largely accepted the revisionists' historical account of the Second Amendment, and he suggested that the Amendment limits legislators' ability to regulate guns to a much greater extent than judges and scholars had theretofore acknowledged.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The team had theretofore struggled with their communication, but now they work effectively together.

  • Attempts to resolve the issue had theretofore been unsuccessful until the new strategy was implemented.

  • The technology had theretofore only been available to professionals, but now it is accessible to everyone.

Synonyms

previously
vstheretofore
625 1.1

At an earlier time than now or the time mentioned

refers to time up to that particular earlier moment
hitherto
vstheretofore
  • Archaic
11 8.2

Up to now

refers to time up to that earlier moment rather than present
heretofore
vstheretofore
  • Formal
7 9.7

Before this time

refers to time up to that earlier moment

Surface Forms

theretofore positive

Morphology

theretofore = there (semi-transparent) = to + fore + there

The components ('there' + 'fore') yield the sense 'before that', but the element 'fore' is archaic and the form resembles 'therefore' (a different meaning), so the relation is not fully transparent to average learners. [Postprocessing: moved 'fore' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Theretofore comes from the words there and fore, where fore means 'before', so it literally means 'before that time'. That's why theretofore is used to say something happened 'up to that time'.