Skip to main content
hitherto

hitherto

11 8.2
Up to now
  • adverb
  • /ˈhɪðərˌtu/
  • Archaic
translation icon : hasta ahora
  • I have hitherto avoided discussing this topic, but now I feel ready to share my thoughts.
  • hitherto unknown
  • hitherto unexplored
  • hitherto neglected

So, he says, the sciences, each straining in its own direction, have hitherto harmed us little.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The parasite is much more widely distributed than hitherto thought, spreading west with a much higher prevalence than previously reported.

    Academic text (2012)
  • We believed conditions on board would be better than those we had hitherto experienced, but we were certainly disappointed.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Things that hitherto had not been looked at in that way.

  • In short, they need more opportunities to rise than have hitherto been given to members of their race.

    Academic text (1992)
  • I am discovering parts of myself hitherto unknown.

  • What if we have a hitherto unknown breach in security?

    Fiction book (1998)
  • It will now be my duty in this part of my history to tell what has hitherto remained untold.

  • We analyzed another important strand of tobacco industry-funded research not hitherto described: the relationship between stress and illness.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Yet it is also a discussion worth reopening since it has hitherto been marked by a conspicuous and notable omission.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In December 2009, a confidential report obtained by the Associated Press shed light on a hitherto unexplored dimension of Tehran's nuclear edifice.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

yet
vshitherto
1.0

Up to now

is the neutral form used in affirmative statements about now
so far
vshitherto
1.0

Up to now

is the simple neutral form referring to the same moment
all along
vshitherto
403 1.5

During the whole time from the start

refers to the point or limit reached at the present time
until now
vshitherto
300 1.0

Up to the present time

focuses broadly on the same continuation up to now
to date
vshitherto
175 1.8

Up to now

is more general and fits many everyday situations
thus far
vshitherto
132 3.5

Up to now

is the plain expression for the same present time reference
as yet
vshitherto
  • Formal
35 3.5

Up to the present time, often used when something has not happened

is used generally in statements without that negative focus
up to now
vshitherto
30 1.6

Before now, until the present moment

is the concise term for the same temporal boundary
heretofore
vshitherto
  • Formal
7 9.7

Before this time

is the neutral everyday way to say up to now
theretofore
vshitherto
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Before that time

refers specifically to the present time rather than a past one

Antonyms

hereafter
  • Literature
2 6.9

In a life that people believe happens after you die

Surface Forms

hitherto positive

Morphology

hitherto = hither (semi-transparent) = to + hither

Formed from 'hither' + 'to'; the spatial component has grammaticalized to a temporal sense and 'hither' is somewhat archaic, so the meaning is not fully transparent to average learners. [Postprocessing: moved 'to' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Hitherto is made from hither and to, and hither means 'to here', so the word once meant 'to this place or time'. That's why hitherto means 'up to this time' or 'until now'.