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to temporize

to temporize

2 9.3
To delay making a decision to gain time or avoid conflict
  • verb
  • /ˈtɛmpəˌraɪz/
  • Formal
translation icon : temporalizar
  • During the negotiation, he decided to temporize to avoid making an immediate commitment to either party.
  • temporizing measure
  • try to temporize

Examples

  • "Let me think about it," he temporized.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • "I'll tell you what," she temporized.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • "I wanted to make it up to you," she temporized.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "We must have at least one to make it back to the forests," he temporized.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Previously, the music companies had been like publishers, temporizing.

    Academic text (2000)
  • "But the Tugars are still four winters away," Ivor replied, trying to temporize.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • "Well, almost," I temporized.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "Nothing really important," he temporized, licking a crumb off his lip.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Five years ago, the Eighth Party Congress's disagreements resulted in temporizing on most issues.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Consequently, publishers temporized.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

to hold off
vsto temporize
78 3.8

To wait before doing something

is close but may be temporary without intent to avoid commitment
to hold off on
vsto temporize
37 4.2

To wait before doing something

can be similar but often lacks the aim of avoiding conflict
to sit on
vsto temporize
34 4.2

Delay making a decision about something while thinking about it

often delays to avoid committing rather than only to think more
to procrastinate
vsto temporize
26 6.5

To delay doing something you should do because you avoid it

differs by being an unplanned habit rather than strategic avoidance
to buy time
vsto temporize
23 4.1

To delay something on purpose to get more time to prepare

is usually done to avoid committing quickly or to avoid conflict
to hold back
vsto temporize
16 3.5

Wait before doing something because you feel unsure

is more about simple hesitation than strategic avoidance of commitment
to stall for time
vsto temporize
  • Informal
6 4.8

To delay doing something to get more time

often aims to avoid commitment or conflict rather than just postpone
to play for time
vsto temporize
  • Informal
4 5.0

To delay on purpose to get more time before deciding or acting

does the same but also to avoid commitment or conflict
to take one's sweet time
vsto temporize
  • Informal
3 7.5

Do something slowly on purpose and without hurry

implies leisurely slowness not strategic delay to avoid commitment
to gain time
vsto temporize
1 6.1

Delay something on purpose to have more time before a decision

serves the same purpose but emphasizes avoiding commitment or conflict
to dillydally
vsto temporize
  • Informal
1 8.3

To waste time by being slow or unsure about what to do

is careless or idle delay rather than deliberate avoidance of commitment
to sit on a decision
vsto temporize
4.2

Delay making a decision by waiting instead of choosing

is used to avoid committing rather than to gain preparation time
to drag one's feet
vsto temporize
  • Informal
5.5

To be slow on purpose because you do not want to do something

shares reluctance but not necessarily designed to avoid commitment
to drag one's heels
vsto temporize
  • Informal
7.5

To delay doing something because you do not want to do it

is similar in slowness but less about buying time or avoiding conflict
to bide one's time
vsto temporize
  • Informal
7.5

Wait for a good chance before acting

differs by waiting for a chance rather than delaying to avoid commitment

Antonyms

1.0

Take action to deal with a problem or situation

113 1.0

To cause someone to make a choice

How Delaying

to stonewall
  • Literature
42 7.8
to stall
166 4.3
to temporize
  • Formal
2 9.3
to hesitate
318 2.5

Surface Forms

temporize infinitive
temporized past
temporized past participle
temporizing present participle
temporizes third person singular

Morphology

temporize = temporary (semi-transparent) = tempor + ize

The root 'tempor-' (time) is recognizable via related words like 'temporary' and 'temporal', but the verb meaning 'delay to gain time' is not a direct 'make X' action and so is not fully predictable.

Etymology

The word temporize comes from the Latin root tempor meaning 'time'. Like temporary and 'tempo', it is about time, so to temporize is to 'use time', that is, to delay making a decision to gain more time.