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to take the shadow for the substance

to take the shadow for the substance

9.9
To think an appearance or small sign is the real thing
  • idiom
  • Archaic
translation icon : confundir la sombra con la sustancia
  • It is easy to take the shadow for the substance in a world full of clever advertising.

Examples

  • Many people take the shadow for the substance when judging others by appearances alone.

  • Don't take the shadow for the substance!

  • Careful analysis helps us avoid taking the shadow for the substance in complex situations.

  • She takes the shadow for the substance too often.

  • It is easy to take the shadow for the substance in a world full of clever advertising.

  • Many people take the shadow for the substance when judging others by appearances alone.

  • Careful analysis helps us avoid taking the shadow for the substance in complex situations.

Synonyms

to overread
vsto take the shadow for the substance
1 8.2

To see something as having more meaning than it really has

focuses on confusing appearance or substance rather than overstating meaning
shadow for the substance
vsto take the shadow for the substance
  • Literature
9.9

To mistake how something looks for how it really is

has identical meaning but is the longer idiomatic phrasing

How Accurate

to recognize
  • US
705 1.4
to judge
914 2.5
to take the shadow for the substance
  • Archaic
9.9
to mistake
37 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

take + the + shadow + for + the + substance

The phrase follows the compositional pattern 'take X for Y' (to mistake one thing for another) and uses contrasting nouns 'shadow' (insubstantial/appearance) and 'substance' (essence/real thing), so the overall metaphorical meaning 'mistake appearance for reality' is inferable from the parts. However, the figurative senses here are somewhat literary and rely on a metaphorical mapping that may not be fully predictable for all B1 learners without prior exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Take the shadow for the substance gives a simple picture: you see a shadow on a wall and think it is the real substance behind it. So it means 'to mistake something unimportant or false for something real or important'.