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switch engine

switch engine

6.6
A small vehicle that moves train cars inside a rail yard
  • noun
  • /ˈswɪtʃ ˈɛnʤɪn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : locomotora de maniobra
  • It was hardly a news flash when the Nashville editor reported in 1935 that at Nashville they will have a switch engine day and night, telegraph operators, and every other necessary facility for the annual tobacco rush.

Examples

  • From the west came the sound of a switch engine shunting cars to a siding, a train being assembled for the long night haul to the border.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The switch engine moved the train cars into the correct positions at the yard.

  • I still wonder how they got that switch engine back on the track; it was at a 90-degree angle to the track and down the side of an embankment.

    Blog text (19)
  • As the switch engine maneuvered through the yard, it skillfully arranged the freight cars.

  • The crew relied on the switch engine to transfer cargo cars between different tracks.

Synonyms

engine
vsswitch engine
89 3.5

A vehicle that pulls train cars on railway tracks

is used for moving cars in yards rather than hauling trains on main lines
locomotive
vsswitch engine
37 4.6

A train engine that pulls rail cars

is used only for moving cars within yards rather than on main lines
donkey engine
vsswitch engine
  • Archaic
7.9

A small vehicle that moves rail cars around in a rail yard

is a general yard mover rather than a small switching unit
locomotive engine
vsswitch engine
3.6

A machine on train tracks that pulls or pushes trains

is focused on yard movements rather than powering trains on main lines
railway locomotive
vsswitch engine
  • UK
4.4

A large machine on wheels that pulls a train on tracks

is for moving cars within yards and not primarily for main line use

How Powerful

switch engine
  • Specialized
6.6

Surface Forms

switch engine singular

Morphology

switch + engine

The compound is compositional: 'switch' (referring to track switching) modifies 'engine' (a locomotive), so the phrase denotes an engine used for switching cars in a yard. Although somewhat domain-specific, the meaning follows a standard noun+noun modifier pattern and would be inferable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

The noun switch engine comes from the engine's job in a train yard: a small engine that works at a track switch, pushing or pulling cars to put them on the right track. That's why the phrase means 'an engine used for moving train cars inside a yard' rather than one used for long trips on the main line.