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to sweep over

to sweep over

8 4.6
A strong feeling that affects someone suddenly
  • phrasal verb
  • /swip ˈoʊvər/
translation icon : invadir
  • 'I knew that he wouldn't say a word, 'and at that moment the first awful feeling of danger swept over me.

Examples

  • A wave of loneliness swept over her as she realized where she was.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • As she listened to the music, a wave of joy swept over her, making her smile from ear to ear.

  • I actually saw them relax, like a sense of relief swept over them.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • A sense of euphoria such as I had never before felt swept over me.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The God's light quickly flickered out and despair swept over the crowd.

  • Then his guts suddenly lurched, and a wave of nausea swept over him.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • My pulse was racing and my fingers trembled as wave after wave of indignation swept over me.

  • The appalling realization swept over her as if for the first time she would never see Elise again.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • A wave of light-headed giddiness swept over him, and his knees felt loose and rubbery.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • When he heard the good news, a sudden wave of relief swept over him, easing the weight on his shoulders.

Synonyms

to overwhelm
vsto sweep over
164 4.4

Make someone feel very strong emotions so they cannot think clearly

is about a sudden powerful affect rather than only long term inability to cope
to overcome
vsto sweep over
86 4.1

Be so affected by a strong feeling that you cannot control yourself

is similar but highlights sudden powerful onset rather than general affect
to seize
vsto sweep over
77 4.8

Feel a sudden strong emotion or pain

describes the sudden powerful surge itself rather than a gripping hold
to engulf
vsto sweep over
40 5.1

To cover something completely and suddenly, often by fire or water

focuses on affecting a person emotionally rather than physical covering
to overtake
vsto sweep over
29 5.1

To suddenly have a strong feeling that you cannot control

focuses on the sudden powerful feeling rather than the visible reaction
to sweep off
vsto sweep over
  • Informal
21 5.6

To make someone feel a sudden strong feeling, often romantic

is used for sudden powerful feeling beyond romantic or charming cases
to overpower
vsto sweep over
18 5.7

To feel unable to think and act because of a very strong feeling such as fear or a strong smell

is used for sudden powerful feeling rather than strong ongoing influence
to sweep away
vsto sweep over
7 4.6

To feel very strong emotions that you cannot control

focuses more on sudden powerful arrival rather than continuous carrying away
to spill over
vsto sweep over
3 5.3

To feel an emotion so strongly that you show it openly

is about sudden powerful affect rather than public visible overflow
to hit like a tidal wave
vsto sweep over
7.3

To suddenly feel a very strong emotion that you cannot control

is the sudden powerful feeling described without the wave image
to whelm
vsto sweep over
9.9

To feel a very strong emotion that takes control of you

is the sudden powerful emotional effect rather than general overpowering

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

61 3.0

Hold up against stains, heat or storms

How Overwhelming

to overwhelm
164 4.4
to sweep over
8 4.6
to move
668 3.4
to touch
680 2.9

Surface Forms

sweep over infinitive
sweeping over present participle
sweeps over third person singular
swept over past
swept over past participle

Morphology

sweep + over

The combination of 'sweep' (rapid, forceful movement) and 'over' (across/through) maps naturally onto a metaphor of a feeling moving across someone, so the basic idea of a sudden, strong affective impact is inferable from the parts. However, this is a figurative extension from physical motion to emotion; the exact sense 'to overwhelm' is metaphorical and may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without contextual support.

Etymology

Sweep over comes from the image of a strong wave or wind that sweeps over people, moving across them like water on a beach. So when a feeling sweeps over you, it suddenly and strongly 'overwhelms' or affects you.