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to subsist

to subsist

11 7.2
Manage to live with very little food or money
  • verb
  • /səbˈsɪst/
translation icon : subsistir
  • I should have said: it is my fault we subsist on rice and dried fish.

So we got insurance and, and we were able to subsist for two years.

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Examples

  • About nine million pensioners and annuitants subsist on a low income, but wield great electoral power.

  • Before landing in federal custody, Vicente and her children had subsisted mostly on crackers, water, and orange juice.

  • So we got insurance and, and we were able to subsist for two years.

  • I think I need some ability to live and subsist in the society that I am in.

  • Most rural families subsist on money sent to them from relatives working in the United States.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The people of Hvar were unable to subsist on their own natural resources.

    Academic text (1993)
  • About nine million pensioners and annuitants subsist on a low income, but wield great electoral power.

    Academic text (1995)
  • His limited income precludes the purchasing of fresh foods, so he subsists largely on processed, carbohydrate-laden food bank donations.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The people of my village subsist on the maize, beans, and peppers we grew.

Synonyms

to live
vsto subsist
1.0

To continue to be alive

narrows that to surviving specifically by maintaining minimal means
to survive
vsto subsist
425 2.7

Manage to live on very little money

emphasizes surviving specifically by maintaining minimal means of support
to exist
vsto subsist
345 1.9

To manage to live with very little money or food

focuses more on maintaining oneself at a minimal support level
to endure
vsto subsist
94 3.6

To continue to exist for a long time despite problems

focuses instead on maintaining basic living rather than mere longevity
to live off
vsto subsist
77 3.9

Rely on someone, a job, or savings for the food and money you need

focuses on self-maintenance at a minimal level rather than dependence
to live on
vsto subsist
61 3.2

To survive by using a certain food or money

is broader, meaning to maintain oneself minimally without naming the source
to squeeze by
vsto subsist
  • Informal
1 5.8

Live with only enough money for basic needs

highlights ongoing minimal maintenance of oneself rather than a close call
to stay above water
vsto subsist
  • Informal
1 5.1

To keep enough money to pay bills and not owe money

refers more generally to staying alive at a minimal level
to scrape along
vsto subsist
  • UK
6.9

Live with difficulty because you have little money

describes the same minimal self-support but as a general living state
to keep above water
vsto subsist
4.9

To manage to survive when you have money problems

stresses basic self-support and maintenance at a minimal standard

Antonyms

241 3.2

To grow well and be successful

How Well-Off

to thrive
241 3.2
to live
1.9
to get by
121 3.1
to subsist
11 7.2
to starve
328 1.7

Surface Forms

subsist infinitive
subsisted past
subsisted past participle
subsisting present participle
subsists third person singular

Morphology

subsist = sub + sist

Although historically analyzable as Latin sub- + -sist, the root -sist is not a standalone English word and the meaning 'manage to stay alive' is not derivable from the visible parts for an average learner.

Etymology

Subsist comes from Latin parts sub- meaning 'under' and sistere meaning 'to stand', and you can see the same root in the word exist. So to subsist is like 'standing under' support and today it means to keep living or 'get by' with very little.