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to live on

to live on

61 3.2
To survive by using a certain food or money
  • phrasal verb
  • /lɪv ɑn/
translation icon : vivir con
  • In the United States, many come from homes where they live on or below the poverty level.
  • live on less
  • live on a pension

So Apple's larger models live on Apple built servers.

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Examples

  • And many of them live on one meal a day or even not at all.

  • After his release, Atkins says he was forced to live on $220 a month in state aid and food stamps.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And what was I supposed to live on?

  • I live on the streets.

  • People must again learn to work instead of living on public assistance.

  • Nearly 100 million people within these basin countries live on less than a dollar a day.

    Academic text (2008)
  • They live on the money I send them.

  • Moses asks in Uganda, where people dream big but live on less than a dollar a day.

  • I'm living on canned food and I've taken up smoking because, why not?

  • Many families in the city live on less than $1,000 a month.

Synonyms

to survive
vsto live on
425 2.7

Manage to live on very little money

relies on a specific income or resource rather than general hardship
to live off
vsto live on
77 3.9

Rely on someone, a job, or savings for the food and money you need

focuses on a specific income or resource as the main support
to subsist
vsto live on
11 7.2

Manage to live with very little food or money

relies on a specific income or resource rather than barely getting by

How Sustained

to live on
61 3.2
to subsist
11 7.2

Surface Forms

live on infinitive
lived on past
lived on past participle
living on present participle
lives on third person singular

Morphology

live + on

The meaning 'to survive or continue to exist using or relying on a particular resource or income' is directly and compositionally derived from 'live' (to continue to exist/survive) plus the particle 'on' (indicating reliance or use of something). This verb + particle pattern (e.g., 'live on bread', 'live on a salary') is frequent and cross-linguistically familiar, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Live on comes from the picture of a person who uses one food or a small amount of money to get by: live plus on shows life that is supported by that thing, like living on rice or a fixed income. That's why it means 'to survive using' a particular food, money, or resource.