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to starve

to starve

328 1.7
To be very hungry and possibly die from no food
  • verb
  • /stɑrv/
translation icon : morir de hambre
  • During the harsh winter, families struggled to find food and began to starve.
  • starve to death
  • starving people
  • starving beggars

I was ordering food and I was starving, starving, hungry.

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Examples

  • Today, in the Third World, a child starves to death every three seconds.

    Academic text (1994)
  • And the people are starving under the revolt.

  • And I know that people starve to death still today.

  • A whole week, he could starve to death.

  • So they have only two choices, to stay and starve or to leave.

  • Here they were left to starve in full view of both armies.

  • There were times when I really thought we'd starve, but we never did.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • You're worried about your people starving in the cold and the dark.

  • I've been starving for six years.

  • In lean years, they starved and often had to stay in bed to keep warm.

    Academic text (1995)

Synonyms

to famish
vsto starve
  • Archaic
15 9.2

To become very weak because you have no food

is identical in meaning but phrased as lacking enough food
to hunger
vsto starve
4 1.2

To feel a strong need to eat

involves severe lack of food causing suffering or death rather than just a need
to clem
vsto starve
  • Archaic
9.9

To be very hungry because you have no food

is the neutral general term rather than dialectal or informal

Antonyms

870 1.0

To give food to a person, animal, or plant

49 3.2

To give food and care so a person, animal, or plant grows and stays healthy

How Well

to prosper
88 3.7
to thrive
241 3.2
to survive
2.7
to exist
345 1.9
to scrape by
10 5.1
to starve
328 1.7

Surface Forms

starve infinitive
starving present participle
starves third person singular
starved past
starved past participle

Etymology

Starve comes from an old English word steorfan that meant 'to die'. So the idea of dying became linked to not having food, which is why starve means to suffer or die from not having enough food.