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state supreme court

state supreme court

8 4.2
The highest group of judges in a U.S. state who decide appeals about state law
  • noun
  • /steɪt səˈpriːm kɔrt/
  • US
translation icon : corte suprema estatal
  • The Michigan Court of Appeals dismissed the police appeal on procedural grounds, and the state supreme court refused to hear the case.
  • state supreme court justice
  • state supreme court decision
  • appeal to the state supreme court

Their father was the Chief Justice of the state Supreme Court.

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Examples

  • Here in Iowa, the retention of judges on our state supreme court is decided by the voters.

    Blog text (27)
  • California lawyers, however, soon could get more definitive guidance from their state supreme court.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Earlier this month, the state supreme court sent the case back to him for further review.

    Blog text (7)
  • "I decided all bets were off and took it to the state supreme court," she says.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Also, here in Pennsylvania, the state supreme court sent the issue back to the commonwealth courts.

    Blog text (9)
  • Massachusetts, the state Supreme Court of Massachusetts ruled that marriage equality was constitutional.

  • After the district court granted the injunction, Muggli and the farmers appealed the decision to the state supreme court.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The recent ruling by the state supreme court clarified important aspects of state law.

  • After months of deliberation, the case was finally heard by the state supreme court.

  • The state supreme court will decide whether the new law is constitutional or not.

Synonyms

high court
vsstate supreme court
  • UK
46 4.5

The top group of judges in a country or state that hears the most important cases and appeals

is specific to US local jurisdictions and focuses on local law appeals
supreme court
vsstate supreme court
12 3.2

The highest court in a country or state that reviews lower court decisions

is the top judicial body within a US jurisdiction handling appeals on local law

How Central

federal court
121 3.1
state supreme court
  • US
8 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

state + supreme + court

The meaning is fully compositional: 'supreme' (highest) modifies 'court' (judicial forum) and 'state' specifies the jurisdiction, so a learner who knows the constituents can infer it is the highest court within a state. This straightforward noun phrase composition is cross-linguistically common and follows normal English modifier + noun patterns, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

State supreme court comes from the picture of a court at the top of a ladder of courts: state means the state government, supreme means 'highest', and court is where judges meet. That's why it means the 'highest' court in a state that makes the final decisions on state law.