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supreme court

supreme court

12 3.2
The highest court in a country or state that reviews lower court decisions
  • noun
  • /səˈprim kɔrt/
translation icon : tribunal supremo (ES)
  • Many cases are initially heard in lower courts before being appealed to the supreme court.
  • supreme court justice
  • supreme court decisions
  • supreme court case

But the Minnesota Supreme Court just said, never mind.

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Examples

  • California had a requirement that the auto companies begin producing cars that would reduce greenhouse gas emissions and after litigating with the auto companies and taking our case all the way to the supreme court, we won.

  • In a landmark decision, the supreme court overturned the previous ruling.

  • Earlier this month, the state supreme court sent the case back to him for further review.

    Blog text (7)
  • The supreme court supports all the evidence we presented.

  • But the Minnesota Supreme Court just said, never mind.

  • California lawyers, however, soon could get more definitive guidance from their state supreme court.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Also, here in Pennsylvania, the state supreme court sent the issue back to the commonwealth courts.

    Blog text (9)
  • Two state supreme court decisions figure prominently in the new litigation wave.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Yes, the supreme court said we can worship god according to the dictates of our own conscience.

  • The supreme court ruled that the new law was unconstitutional.

Synonyms

high court
vssupreme court
  • UK
46 4.5

The top group of judges in a country or state that hears the most important cases and appeals

is the general term used beyond regional naming for the highest reviewing court
state supreme court
vssupreme court
  • US
8 4.2

The highest group of judges in a U.S. state who decide appeals about state law

is broader covering highest courts in whole countries as well as states
cassation
vssupreme court
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A high court in some countries that can overturn lower court decisions

is the general highest reviewing court term not limited to civil law systems

How High

supreme court
12 3.2
appeals court
  • Specialized
52 4.4
lower court
  • Specialized
27 3.6

Surface Forms

supreme court singular

Morphology

supreme + court

The meaning 'the highest judicial court' is directly and compositionally derived from 'supreme' (highest in rank) combined with 'court' (a forum where judges decide cases). This is a straightforward noun phrase following regular English composition patterns and has clear equivalents in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Supreme court comes from the words supreme (highest) and court (the place where judges meet). It is the top court that can make the final decision and 'look again' at cases from lower courts, so the name shows it is the highest court in the country.