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sortal

sortal

9.9
A word that names a kind of thing like dog or chair
  • noun
  • /ˈsɔːrtəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sortal
  • The term sortal is often used to refer to types of entities in logical arguments.

Examples

  • In philosophy, a sortal helps to categorize objects based on their essential properties.

  • For a concept to be a sortal, it must effectively define a specific category of things.

  • What there can't be, according to Wiggins' account of 'identity under a sortal concept,' is two objects that both fall under the same sortal in the same place at the same time.

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Surface Forms

sortal singular
sortals plural

Morphology

sortal = sort (semi-transparent) = sort + al

The word is built regularly from 'sort' and '-al', but the noun use is a specialized technical term in logic and philosophy.

Etymology

Sortal comes from the common word sort meaning 'kind' and the ending -al that turns it into a word. A sortal is a word like 'dog' or 'chair' that tells you the kind of something, so it helps decide if two objects are the same kind.