sortal
- noun
- /ˈsɔːrtəl/
- Specialized
- The term sortal is often used to refer to types of entities in logical arguments.
Examples
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In philosophy, a sortal helps to categorize objects based on their essential properties.
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For a concept to be a sortal, it must effectively define a specific category of things.
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What there can't be, according to Wiggins' account of 'identity under a sortal concept,' is two objects that both fall under the same sortal in the same place at the same time.
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Surface Forms
Morphology
Etymology
Sortal comes from the common word sort meaning 'kind' and the ending -al that turns it into a word. A sortal is a word like 'dog' or 'chair' that tells you the kind of something, so it helps decide if two objects are the same kind.