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sophistical

sophistical

1 9.9
Seeming logical but actually wrong and meant to mislead
  • adjective
  • /səˈfɪstɪkəl/
  • Formal
translation icon : sofístico
  • He often relied on sophistical reasoning to persuade his friends, twisting facts to support his opinions.

He gives them some other examples of sophistical things to misstate the elements of the case.

Examples

  • The lawyer's argument was clever but ultimately sophistical, leading the jury to a misleading conclusion.

  • He gives them some other examples of sophistical things to misstate the elements of the case.

  • The effect, he reasoned, was to hold ordinary citizens to an unfair standard by lifting their wholesome, unadorned faith into the lofty realm of sophistical reasoning.

    Academic text (2018)
  • It teaches him to see things as they are, to go right to the point, to disentangle a skein of thought, to detect what is sophistical, and to discard what is irrelevant.

    Academic text (1996)
  • During the debate, she presented a series of sophistical claims that seemed valid but were logically flawed.

Synonyms

specious
vssophistical
  • Formal
15 8.7

Appearing true but actually wrong

is the same idea but stresses plausibility in reasoning or argument
fallacious
vssophistical
  • Formal
13 8.3

Making people believe things that are not true

is more about appearing persuasive even when reasoning is wrong
sophistic
vssophistical
  • Formal
1 9.9

Using arguments that seem true but are meant to trick

is similar but focuses on seeming plausible rather than deliberate deception
paralogistic
vssophistical
  • Specialized
9.9

Based on wrong thinking that leads to false conclusions

is about seeming plausible despite faulty or misleading argumentation
casuistical
vssophistical
  • Formal
9.9

Using overly clever or detailed arguments to solve moral problems

is broader, applying to plausible but misleading arguments beyond moral cases

How Misleading

deceptive
62 5.3
sophistical
  • Formal
1 9.9
specious
  • Formal
15 8.7
fallacious
  • Formal
13 8.3
unsound
  • Formal
5 5.5

Surface Forms

sophistical positive

Morphology

sophistical = sophist (transparent) = sophist + ical

The adjective is directly derived from the noun 'sophist'/'sophistry' and means characterized by or using sophistry, so learners who know the base can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Sophistical comes from the Greek root sophos meaning 'wise' and from teachers called sophists who used very clever words to win debates. That's why sophistical now means an argument that sounds smart but is meant to mislead.