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paralogistic

paralogistic

9.9
Based on wrong thinking that leads to false conclusions
  • adjective
  • /ˌpærəˈlɒdʒɪstɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : paralogístico
  • The politician's arguments were filled with paralogistic reasoning that confused the audience.

Examples

  • In short, they are led to engage in the sort of paralogistic reasoning that Aristotle would criticize.

    Academic text (1999)
  • They are paralogistic, encouraging an interpreter to engage in fallacious reasoning in order to make the identification in question.

    Academic text (1999)
  • From the very outset, they therefore saw this reality much more prosaically, immediately treating the ideology in accordance with the paralogistic stories well known to them, whose purpose was to cloak the bitter reality of their youth experiences.

    Blog text (2)
  • Many conspiracy theories rely on paralogistic claims that lack a logical foundation.

  • Her explanation was paralogistic, leading us to conclusions that were not supported by the evidence.

Synonyms

illogical
vsparalogistic
43 4.8

Does not make sense or follow clear reasons

describes reasoning that is wrong because it uses false logical steps
nonlogical
vsparalogistic
1 7.9

Not using clear or correct reasons

applies to reasoning that specifically relies on faulty or deceptive logic
alogical
vsparalogistic
9.9

Not following clear or sensible reasoning

refers to reasoning that actively uses incorrect logical steps

Antonyms

382 3.8

Based on clear thinking and facts rather than emotion

100 3.9

Able to think clearly and make good choices

How Illogical

absurd
288 4.4
paralogistic
  • Specialized
9.9
fallacious
  • Formal
13 8.3
unsound
  • Formal
5 5.5

Surface Forms

paralogistic positive

Morphology

paralogistic = paralogism (opaque) = para + logic + istic

The adjective is tied to the learned noun 'paralogism', but the relation is not a simple transparent derivation for most learners.

Etymology

Paralogistic comes from Greek parts para- meaning 'beside' or 'wrong' and logos meaning 'reason', and it is related to the familiar word logic. So something paralogistic is based on bad or not logical thinking, which is why it means reasoning that is false or unsound.