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specious

specious

15 8.7
Appearing true but actually wrong
  • adjective
  • /ˈspiːʃəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : falaz
  • And the reasons that you give me for not asking are obviously specious.
  • specious argument
  • specious reasoning
  • specious claim

Well, so I mean, I, why why are you being so specious, right.

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Examples

  • We now consider such reasoning specious; although some people can smoke to excess without harm, smoking is clearly dangerous.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A Republican congresswoman from New York thinks "it's a specious argument" that affiliating with a political party diminishes officer professionalism.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The debate about whether schools have internal or external customers is specious because we have too many customers.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The argument is rhetorically effective but specious, as W. J. T. Mitchell has shown.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Her main objective was to challenge the specious and widely accepted cultural information disseminated by other anthropologists.

    Academic text (2018)
  • That whole thing is such a specious argument because, yes, we're every bit as efficient, especially if you plug in all of the inefficiencies of the industrial system.

  • Honest and even enlightened men are sometimes misled by the specious and plausible statements of the designing.

    Blog text (12)
  • Tied in with this should be tort reform to discourage specious lawsuits, bringing down malpractice and healthcare costs.

    Blog text (4)
  • Also, the IPCC based their warming theory on a specious non-existent causal correlation between CO2 and temperatures.

    Blog text (12)
  • Many people were misled by the specious claims made during the debate.

Synonyms

false
vsspecious
263 2.8

Not real and made to trick people

is presented as true outwardly but simply indicates outright untruth
misleading
vsspecious
148 4.4

Giving a wrong idea that makes people believe false things

seems true but leads to wrong belief rather than being accurately correct
spurious
vsspecious
14 7.9

Not real or true, often made to seem true

seems true sometimes but mainly denotes lack of genuineness
fallacious
vsspecious
  • Formal
13 8.3

Making people believe things that are not true

seems correct superficially but rests on error rather than valid proof
ostensible
vsspecious
7 7.5

Seeming to be true but maybe not real

seems true outwardly but actually hides falseness or misleading detail
sophistic
vsspecious
  • Formal
1 9.9

Using arguments that seem true but are meant to trick

seems true overall but focuses on illusion of correctness rather than truth
sophistical
vsspecious
  • Formal
1 9.9

Seeming logical but actually wrong and meant to mislead

seems true in general but gives a misleading appearance rather than soundness
truthy
vsspecious
  • Informal
8.3

Seeming believable because it matches feelings rather than real proof

seems true by impression but may be false or lack proof

Antonyms

203 2.0

Real and not fake, for example about art or goods

121 1.3

Always saying what really happened and not lying

Compounds

1 8.5

A reason that seems good but is actually wrong

How Deceptive

spurious
14 7.9
deceptive
62 5.3
specious
  • Formal
15 8.7
misleading
148 4.4
fallacious
  • Formal
13 8.3

Surface Forms

specious positive
speciouser comparative
speciousest superlative

Morphology

specious = speci + ous

Although the suffix '-ous' is visible, the stem 'speci-' is a Latin combining form that is not a standalone English word and is not recognisable to average learners, so the word's meaning ('deceptively attractive') cannot be reliably inferred from its parts.

Etymology

Specious comes from the Latin speciosus, built on the root spec- meaning 'to look', the same root you see in spectacle. So a specious argument 'looks' good on the outside but is actually false.