soil horizon
- noun
- /sɔɪl həˈraɪzən/
- Specialized
- Scientists analyze the characteristics of each soil horizon to understand soil health.
- the upper soil horizon
Examples
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Cracks can facilitate rapid seepage of water into lower soil horizons.
Academic text (1998) -
Loss of soil affects the upper soil horizon, with its important concentration of organic matter and nutrients.
Academic text (2002) -
As a result, a very dense, thin layer of roots exists in the upper part of the soil horizon.
Academic text (2002) -
This method required a greater depth and amount of water in the hole than the percolation test. Due to a difference in water levels, more than one soil horizon was in contact with the water in the test hole.
Academic text (2009) -
In deeper soil horizons, the direction of flow did not originate from root channels, because these were not numerous at that depth, but from soil cracks and weathered bedrock.
Academic text (2011) -
This amount is greater than the 2.8 g N per square meter estimated to have been added to the site in atmospheric deposition and N fixation during the same period of time, indicating a redistribution of N from mineral soil horizons.
Academic text (2004) -
Graphs: Fig. 3 -- Profiles of two major types of terraces in the Three Rivers region of Belize, with their associated soil horizons (E-F).
Academic text (2002) -
In part, the changes in runoff chemistry are a consequence of continued weathering of carbonates from upper soil horizons and the long-term buildup of soil organic matter.
Academic text (2007) -
GRAPHS: FIG. 2—Profiles of four major types of terraces in the Three Rivers region of Belize, with their associated soil horizons (A-D).
Academic text (2002) -
The organic matter in the soil horizon is crucial for supporting plant growth.
Synonyms
A layer of soil below the surface that has a different color or texture
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'soil' (the upper earth layer) with 'horizon' (a specific layer in a soil profile): together they straightforwardly denote a distinct layer within the soil. This is a literal, compositional noun‑noun combination (parallel constructions exist in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily understand it.
Etymology
Soil horizon uses soil meaning dirt and horizon meaning a visible 'line' or edge between layers. It names each layer of dirt you can see that is different from the layers above or below, so the phrase means a distinct 'layer' in the soil.