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horizon

horizon

6 7.5
A layer of soil below the surface that has a different color or texture
  • noun
  • /həˈraɪzən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : horizonte del suelo
  • In reality, however, field soils are inherently heterogeneous and usually consist of distinct layers or horizons of relatively homogeneous materials.
  • soil horizons
  • time horizon
  • petrocalcic horizons

Examples

  • The farmer examined the soil profile and identified a rich, dark horizon where the nutrient content was highest.

  • In this field, each horizon provides distinct characteristics that affect crop growth and soil health.

  • I want you to find the artificial horizon on the instrument panel.

  • Just in time, too: a bank of dark stratus clouds began to sweep in from the southern horizon.

    Academic text (2011)
  • How little she had imagined before now, how slender her horizons had been.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Geologists often study the different horizons in the strata to understand the history of the land.

Synonyms

subsoil
vshorizon
  • Specialized
1 5.4

A layer of soil under the topsoil and above the rock that has less plant material and more minerals

refers to any distinct layer rather than only those under topsoil
soil horizon
vshorizon
  • Specialized
6.3

A layer of earth that is different from the layers above and below it

is the shorter single-word form used for the same concept
B horizon
vshorizon
  • Specialized
9.1

A soil layer under the topsoil that holds minerals and bits of dead plants

is a general term for any distinct layer not this mineral collecting middle layer
undersoil
vshorizon
  • Specialized
6.7

A layer of soil below the topsoil and above the rock under the ground

is any distinct layer rather than only those beneath topsoil
A-horizon
vshorizon
  • Specialized
8.1

The top layer of soil that contains dark, rich plant material and where most roots grow

is any distinct layer rather than specifically the top root rich layer
C-horizon
vshorizon
  • Specialized
9.6

A soil layer under the B-horizon and above bedrock made mostly of broken rock with few plant roots

is a general term for any distinct layer not only this deep rock layer

Idioms

About to happen soon or visible where the sky meets the sea

A large chance to succeed or move forward that will happen soon

Compounds

event horizon
  • Specialized
12 9.9

A boundary around a black hole that nothing can escape, not even light

artificial horizon
  • Specialized
1 5.7

An instrument in a plane that shows whether it is level or tilted

B-horizon
  • Specialized
9.8

A soil layer below the top layer that holds minerals and dead plant material carried down

C horizon
  • Specialized
8.1

A soil layer below the B layer and above bedrock made of partly broken rock with little plant material

celestial horizon
  • Specialized
9.0

An imaginary circle in the sky where the ground seems to meet the sky from where you are

C-horizon
  • Specialized
9.6

A soil layer under the B-horizon and above bedrock made mostly of broken rock with few plant roots

A horizon
  • Specialized
8.4

Top layer of soil that is dark and rich with dead plant material

A-horizon
  • Specialized
8.1

The top layer of soil that contains dark, rich plant material and where most roots grow

apparent horizon
  • Specialized
6.7

The line where the sky and land or sea seem to meet

B horizon
  • Specialized
9.1

A soil layer under the topsoil that holds minerals and bits of dead plants

geological horizon
  • Specialized
7.1

A layer of rock that you can identify by its minerals or fossils and use to find its age

gyro horizon
  • Specialized
9.5

An aircraft instrument that shows the plane's angle to the horizon using a spinning device

A line where the sky and sea or land seem to meet when you look out

soil horizon
  • Specialized
6.3

A layer of earth that is different from the layers above and below it

The line where the earth and sky seem to meet

How Thick

bedrock
  • Specialized
12 4.7
subsoil
  • Specialized
1 5.4
horizon
  • Specialized
6 7.5
topsoil
14 2.8
litter
22 1.0

Surface Forms

horizon singular
horizons plural

Etymology

Horizon is also used for a soil layer because horos means 'boundary' and each soil horizon is a clear 'boundary' between different kinds of soil. So soil scientists call each distinct layer a horizon because it marks a change in the ground.